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Windows Forum / Windows 98 / Disks / File System / April 2004

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Can wrong disk geometry force a FAT32 "rebuild"?

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John Smith - 29 Mar 2004 12:07 GMT
I have some questions about messing up a partiton which may have something
to do with disk geometry and Win98.

Using my PC (Duron-based) I copied 5 GB of data to a FAT32 partition on a
20GB PATA hard drive.

I took the hard drive and attached it as a slave to another PC (a 450 MHz
Compaq desktop) which runs Win98 from its own internal drive.

This second PC booted to Win98 oj its own drive but said the data on the new
drive's partition had some sort of file system error and it offered to
correct it.  I said yes.  The correction process went on for about 10
minutes before I stopped it.  Messages were flashing by saying something
like such-and-such was in error and that it was correcting this.  By the end
all the data was lost.

What is the likely cause of this?

The connection of 20GB PATA hard drive was correct because was later able to
save and read data to that same FAT32 partition using Win98 on the Compaq
without reformatting it.

I would have thought it likely that an error in the file system would cause
only a few things to be corrected.  But this went on for ages.  So I am
guessing that maybe a mismatched disk geometry cause the rejection of the
whole FAT32 partition.

Can someone advise please as I want to avoid this in future.

John

--

Sent to
comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.storage
microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
microsoft.public.win98.disks.general
Anonymous - 29 Mar 2004 12:54 GMT
It is possible the 2 different controllers use an incompatible geometry,
especially if they are from 2 different manufacturers.  You should not have
 allowed the second system to "correct" the problem.  When it did this, it
overwrote the drive.

In the future, whenever you have a drive which is already formatted and
contains data you wish to keep, you must use a PCI controller to switch
from one system to another.  While many times both controllers will be
compatible, it's best to play it safe and install the PCI controller as a
temporary measure.  Install the drive and the PCI controller as a pair and
then copy the contents to a drive installed on the second system.  This is
what I have done.  I have not lost data yet.  The best software to use is
PartitionMagic 5 to 8.  The best PCI controller manufacturer is Promise.  I
still use my Ultra66 with my WD SE's with no performance penalty.

Daniel.

> I have some questions about messing up a partiton which may have something
> to do with disk geometry and Win98.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> John
Glenn - Audio&Media Europe nv - 29 Mar 2004 13:13 GMT
Eh?

I thought he was transferring files from one pc, via PATA (parallel ATA, so
a 'regular' harddisk, as has been used the past ~15 years) onto a IDE
harddisk, then he put this harddisk in another PC, and that pc didn't
recognize it properly?

Well, here's my advice:

John, let your Compaq destroy the partitions on the drive, re-create the
partitions, format in FAT32, put disk in your Duron pc, and put the data on.

If your Compaq still has probs with the disk, then I think this isn't caused
by 'disk geometry' (whatever that may be).
There are only 2 sorts of major errors regarding HDD, IMO: file system
errors and hardware failures.

> It is possible the 2 different controllers use an incompatible geometry,
> especially if they are from 2 different manufacturers.  You should not have
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> >
> > John
Greg - 29 Mar 2004 13:45 GMT
  The Compaq should have booted to it's HD and
 not had any problem with the 20Gig slave unless
 it was not set up as fat 16 or 32. I have no
 idea what disk geometry  you are talking about.
>-----Original Message-----
>Eh?
[quoted text clipped - 75 lines]
>
>.
Brian A. - 30 Mar 2004 00:17 GMT
<snipped>
> The best software to use is
> PartitionMagic 5 to 8.

Soon to be destroyed. Symantec now owns it.

Signature

Brian A.

Jack of all trades, Master of none. One can never truly be a master as there is
always more to learn.

Tom Scales - 29 Mar 2004 14:09 GMT
Did you ensure the jumpers are correct?  On your Duron PC, it likely uses
Master/Slave.  The Compaq likely uses Cable Select. If you left it Master
and put it on the Compaq, then it would have gotten royally confused.

Tom
> I have some questions about messing up a partiton which may have something
> to do with disk geometry and Win98.
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
> microsoft.public.win98.disks.general
Folkert Rienstra - 29 Mar 2004 23:55 GMT
> Did you ensure the jumpers are correct?  On your Duron PC, it likely uses
> Master/Slave.  The Compaq likely uses Cable Select. If you left it Master
> and put it on the Compaq, then it would have gotten royally confused.

Nonsense. The setting is on the drive, not the PC.

> Tom
> > I have some questions about messing up a partiton which may have something
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> > microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
> > microsoft.public.win98.disks.general
Rod Speed - 30 Mar 2004 02:00 GMT
> > Did you ensure the jumpers are correct?  On your Duron PC, it likely uses
> > Master/Slave.  The Compaq likely uses Cable Select. If you left it Master
> > and put it on the Compaq, then it would have gotten royally confused.

> Nonsense. The setting is on the drive, not the PC.

Wrong. As always.

> > > I have some questions about messing up a partiton which may have something
> > > to do with disk geometry and Win98.
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> > > microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
> > > microsoft.public.win98.disks.general
EDK - 30 Mar 2004 17:52 GMT
> > > Did you ensure the jumpers are correct?  On your Duron PC, it likely uses
> > > Master/Slave.  The Compaq likely uses Cable Select. If you left it Master
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> ************************
for what its worth, you guys have been great at monday-morning
quarterbackin, and telling him what he DID wrong, but i havent seen anyone
suggest a recover.  why not e-mail arguments to each other and concentrate
on HELPING the poster.   How about scandisk/thorough and plain old
defrag...if he STOPPED the disk in repair, theres prob frgments all over the
disk.might be worth a shot, no ? Anyway, I think it is.
...
EdK
ps.dont bother flaming me, I dont care.....
Steve Baron - KB3MM - 30 Mar 2004 03:49 GMT
Yes but the cables are in the PC!

> > Did you ensure the jumpers are correct?  On your Duron PC, it likely uses
> > Master/Slave.  The Compaq likely uses Cable Select. If you left it Master
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> > > microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
> > > microsoft.public.win98.disks.general
AlmostBob - 30 Mar 2004 06:19 GMT
cable select/master/slave refers ONLY to the jumper settings on the back of
the drive, the settings really should match so if you are plugging in the
master connector, set the jumper to master, slave, slave jumper, unsure set
jumper to cable select. here is a picture or two one shows the location of the
jumper on the end of the drive,
http://www.coloredhome.com/PC/PCassembly51051.JPG  the other a close up of the
jumper
http://www.coloredhome.com/PC/PCassembly510511.JPG

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| Yes but the cables are in the PC!
|
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
| > > > microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
| > > > microsoft.public.win98.disks.general
Rod Speed - 30 Mar 2004 07:07 GMT
> cable select/master/slave refers ONLY to
> the jumper settings on the back of the drive,

Wrong. The correct cable is needed for cable select too.

And the bios needs to be able to handle both approaches too.

> the settings really should match so if you are plugging
> in the master connector, set the jumper to master,
> slave, slave jumper, unsure set jumper to cable select.

Wont work if it aint a cable select cable.

> here is a picture or two one shows the location
> of the jumper on the end of the drive,
> http://www.coloredhome.com/PC/PCassembly51051.JPG
> the other a close up of the jumper
> http://www.coloredhome.com/PC/PCassembly510511.JPG

Irrelevant to what is being discussed.

> | Yes but the cables are in the PC!
> |
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
> | > > > microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion
> | > > > microsoft.public.win98.disks.general
Folkert Rienstra - 31 Mar 2004 00:02 GMT
> > cable select/master/slave refers ONLY to
> > the jumper settings on the back of the drive,
>
> Wrong. The correct cable is needed for cable select too.

Bullshit.

> And the bios needs to be able to handle both approaches too.

Absolutely clueless, "as always".

> > the settings really should match so if you are plugging in the
> > master connector, set the jumper to master, slave, slave jumper,

That is nonsense.
There are no master and slave connectors on any cable except for cableselect
when the cable position *determines* what will become master and what slave.
Master and slave *jumpered* drives can be on either connector.
With only one drive put it at the end connector with any setting that you like,
M, S or CS.

> unsure set jumper to cable select.

Unsure means that you must make an effort to *become* sure and
not set the drive to cableselect unless you set them both that way.
Other wise you may end-up with 2 masters or two slaves.
(Again with single drives it doesn't matter what you choose).

> Wont work if it aint a cable select cable.

Works fine with one drive per cable.
Works fine too with two drives if the other drive is set to slave.

> > here is a picture or two one shows the location
> > of the jumper on the end of the drive,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> > | Yes but the cables are in the PC!

[snip]
Rod Speed - 31 Mar 2004 03:09 GMT
Some pathetic excuse for a troll claiming to be
just the pig ignorant trolling thats all it can ever manage.
Folkert Rienstra - 30 Mar 2004 23:43 GMT
> Yes but the cables are in the PC!

Who said anything about cables? Now re-read that sentence.

> > > Did you ensure the jumpers are correct?  On your Duron PC, it likely uses
> > > Master/Slave.  The Compaq likely uses Cable Select. If you left it Master
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> > > Tom
> > > > I have some questions about messing up a partiton which may have something

[snip]
Steve Baron - KB3MM - 31 Mar 2004 03:30 GMT
The master slave setting is not on the drive for cable select

> > Yes but the cables are in the PC!
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> [snip]
Folkert Rienstra - 31 Mar 2004 23:56 GMT
> The master slave setting is not on the drive for cable select

You don't say. Maybe that is why they call it "cable select" then, eh.

What exactly did you not understand in:

" If you left it Master and put it on the Compaq, then it would have gotten royally confused".

Answer: It will be  'Master' on the Compaq, regardles of *any* cable.
No confusion *at all*.

>  Nonsense. The setting is on the drive, not the PC.
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> >
> > [snip]
Steve Baron - KB3MM - 01 Apr 2004 21:18 GMT
WOW !

Holey moley !

> > The master slave setting is not on the drive for cable select
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> > >
> > > [snip]
Tom Scales - 02 Apr 2004 00:07 GMT
My statement, poorly and incorrectly quoted:

If you left it Master and put it on the Compaq, then it would have
> gotten royally confused

was NOT because it was a Compaq, but because COMPAQ's use Cable Select
Cables.

Tom
> WOW !
>
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> > > >
> > > > [snip]
Folkert Rienstra - 02 Apr 2004 00:20 GMT
> My statement, poorly and incorrectly quoted:

Yeah, that bloke obviously has no idea how to set-up his newsreader properly.
Oh btw, since you mentioned poor quoting, any idea why the word 'left' is on
a new line -all by itself- (line 51) in your post?

> If you left it Master and put it on the Compaq, then it would have
> > gotten royally confused

Ah yeah, you quoted that *soooo* much better.

> was NOT because it was a Compaq, but because COMPAQ's use Cable Select
> Cables.

So does *every other computer that uses ATA66 and higher*.
By your elaborate thinking it must have been already "royally confused" in the
original computer, yeah?

> Tom
> > WOW !
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> > > > >
> > > > > [snip]
Rod Speed - 29 Mar 2004 22:02 GMT
> I have some questions about messing up a partiton which
> may have something to do with disk geometry and Win98.

> Using my PC (Duron-based) I copied 5 GB of data
> to a FAT32 partition on a 20GB PATA hard drive.

> I took the hard drive and attached it as a slave
> to another PC (a 450 MHz Compaq desktop)
> which runs Win98 from its own internal drive.

> This second PC booted to Win98 oj its own drive but
> said the data on the new drive's partition had some sort
> of file system error and it offered to correct it.  I said yes.

Not a good idea at all.

> The correction process went on for about 10 minutes
> before I stopped it.  Messages were flashing by saying
> something like such-and-such was in error and that it
> was correcting this.  By the end all the data was lost.

> What is the likely cause of this?

Most likely the drive type entry in the bios was
different on the original system and the compaq.

> The connection of 20GB PATA hard drive was
> correct because was later able to save and
> read data to that same FAT32 partition using
> Win98 on the Compaq without reformatting it.

> I would have thought it likely that an error in the file
> system would cause only a few things to be corrected.

Not when the drive type entry is different on the two systems.
That affects the mapping of CHS values to LBA values and
you can get one hell of a mess with some remappings.

> But this went on for ages.  So I am guessing
> that maybe a mismatched disk geometry cause
> the rejection of the whole FAT32 partition.

Or it was a considerable mess in the Compaq and
the purported 'repair' made that mess much worse.

> Can someone advise please as I want to avoid this in future.

Just ensure that you are using an AUTO drive type in both systems.

And when there is an initial complaint, DONT allow it to repair
and dont write to the partition at all until the problem is resolved.
Folkert Rienstra - 30 Mar 2004 00:04 GMT
> > I have some questions about messing up a partiton which
> > may have something to do with disk geometry and Win98.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Most likely the drive type entry in the bios was
> different on the original system and the compaq.

That is only used for booting.
It doesn't matter for nonboot(able)(ed) drives.

> > The connection of 20GB PATA hard drive was
> > correct because was later able to save and
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Not when the drive type entry is different on the two systems.

If it mattered you wouldn't even see volume structures.

> That affects the mapping of CHS values to LBA values and
> you can get one hell of a mess with some remappings.

Only the LBA settings in the MBR are interpreted.

> > But this went on for ages.  So I am guessing
> > that maybe a mismatched disk geometry cause
> > the rejection of the whole FAT32 partition.
>
> Or it was a considerable mess in the Compaq and
> the purported 'repair' made that mess much worse.

Much more likely.

> > Can someone advise please as I want to avoid this in future.
>
> Just ensure that you are using an AUTO drive type in both systems.
>
> And when there is an initial complaint, DONT allow it to repair
> and dont write to the partition at all until the problem is resolved.
Rod Speed - 30 Mar 2004 02:02 GMT
> > > I have some questions about messing up a partiton which
> > > may have something to do with disk geometry and Win98.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> That is only used for booting.
> It doesn't matter for nonboot(able)(ed) drives.

Wrong. As always.

> > > The connection of 20GB PATA hard drive was
> > > correct because was later able to save and
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> >
> > Not when the drive type entry is different on the two systems.

> If it mattered you wouldn't even see volume structures.

Wrong. As always.

> > That affects the mapping of CHS values to LBA values and
> > you can get one hell of a mess with some remappings.

> Only the LBA settings in the MBR are interpreted.

Wrong. As always.

> > > But this went on for ages.  So I am guessing
> > > that maybe a mismatched disk geometry cause
> > > the rejection of the whole FAT32 partition.
> >
> > Or it was a considerable mess in the Compaq and
> > the purported 'repair' made that mess much worse.

> Much more likely.

Doesnt explain why problems were seen that needed repairing.

> > > Can someone advise please as I want to avoid this in future.
> >
> > Just ensure that you are using an AUTO drive type in both systems.
> >
> > And when there is an initial complaint, DONT allow it to repair
> > and dont write to the partition at all until the problem is resolved.
 
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