Google is your friend. http://www.google.com/
That should help you finish your homework.

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Richard G. Harper [MVP Shell/User] rgharper@gmail.com
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Hi,
Thanks for your reply.
I took the modem logs while making a data call through dial-up. I saw
the following sequence:
12-20-2006 10:51:56.356 - Send: ATDT*###<cr>
12-20-2006 10:52:00.762 - Recv: <cr>
12-20-2006 10:52:00.762 - Interpreted response: Informative
12-20-2006 10:52:00.762 - Recv: <lf>
12-20-2006 10:52:00.762 - Interpreted response: Informative
12-20-2006 10:52:00.762 - Recv: CONNECT
12-20-2006 10:52:00.762 - Interpreted response: Connect
12-20-2006 10:52:00.762 - Receive Connect but CD was low, Waiting for
signal to go high
12-20-2006 10:52:00.793 - After waiting 20ms CD is still low.
12-20-2006 10:52:00.825 - After waiting 20ms CD is still low.
12-20-2006 10:52:00.856 - After waiting 20ms CD is still low.
12-20-2006 10:52:00.887 - After waiting 20ms CD is still low.
12-20-2006 10:52:05.794 - CD never went high, Proceeding with
connection.
12-20-2006 10:52:05.794 - Connection established at 9600bps.
12-20-2006 10:52:05.794 - Error-control off or unknown.
12-20-2006 10:52:05.794 - Data compression off or unknown.
12-20-2006 10:52:05.872 - CD dropped--Remote modem hung up.
ModemStatus=00000010
12-20-2006 10:52:05.872 - While processing CD dropping, CTS or DSR was
found low.
12-20-2006 10:52:05.872 - Hanging up the modem.
12-20-2006 10:52:05.872 - Recv: ~
12-20-2006 10:52:05.872 - Unknown Response
12-20-2006 10:52:05.872 - Recv: <ff>}#<c0>!}"} } }4
12-20-2006 10:52:05.872 - Unknown Response
12-20-2006 10:52:05.887 - Recv: }
12-20-2006 10:52:05.887 - Unknown Response
12-20-2006 10:52:05.887 - Recv: "}&} } } } }%
12-20-2006 10:52:05.887 - Unknown Response
12-20-2006 10:52:05.903 - Recv: }
12-20-2006 10:52:05.903 - Unknown Response
12-20-2006 10:52:05.903 - Recv: &}*<8b>9<cd>}'}"}(}
12-20-2006 10:52:05.903 - Unknown Response
12-20-2006 10:52:05.919 - Recv: "
I have 2 questions here:
1) CD is asserted high by DCE when connection has been established with
remote equipment. So I should receive CONNECT after CD goes high. How
do I receive CONNECT even thought the CD was low?
2) At a point logs say : CD never went high, Proceeding with
connection.Connection established at 9600bps.
Here the question is If connection was not established with remote
equipment, how is DCE proceeding with the connection and how it says
that the connection is established at 9600bps?
Thanks and regards,
> Google is your friend. http://www.google.com/
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> >
> > Fairy
Richard G. Harper - 21 Dec 2006 11:03 GMT
Frankly this is not the behaviour I'd expect from a modem that's working
properly. If neither the modem manufacturer nor the manual can describe the
behaviour I'd consider the possibility that the modem is faulty.

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Richard G. Harper [MVP Shell/User] rgharper@gmail.com
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* HELP us help YOU ... http://www.dts-l.org/goodpost.htm
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 86 lines]
>> >
>> > Fairy
Fairy - 21 Dec 2006 11:50 GMT
Richard,
Can you please tell me the faults that you see here?
Can oyu elaborate?
Thanks and regards,
Fairy
> Frankly this is not the behaviour I'd expect from a modem that's working
> properly. If neither the modem manufacturer nor the manual can describe the
[quoted text clipped - 97 lines]
> >> >
> >> > Fairy
Richard G. Harper - 21 Dec 2006 21:56 GMT
The events following the non-detected carrier despite a report of a CARRIER
DETECT indicate some sort of problem. The modem thinks it's connecting but
the computer doesn't think the modem is connecting. That's most likely a
hardware fault, though it could be a result of installing the wrong drivers.

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Richard G. Harper [MVP Shell/User] rgharper@gmail.com
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* HELP us help YOU ... http://www.dts-l.org/goodpost.htm
> Richard,
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>> >
>> > Thanks for your reply.