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Windows Forum / Windows 98 / Setup / October 2005

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GA-7zx install problems

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herman - 13 Oct 2005 20:29 GMT
Been searching on this problem, nothing really on target found. Lots of
suggestions out there but no one seems to know the definitive answer to
why it is so hard to get win98se to install on this box. I have x-posted
because I have yet to find a definitive answer to this problem.

Gigabyte ZA-7zx Rev. 1.01. AMD Duron 800 MHZ two hds: 14GB and 7GB-same
channel

256 MB Ram

Bios American Megatrends 1/2001

I got this box 2nd hand. I have the MB manual (i think-almost impossible
to tell with from the gigabyte website).

Trying to install Win98SE from Slave drive cab files, taken from another
working system. Using same system win98 boot disk I sysed a: c: to put
the boot files onto the C: install drive (primary boot). Can I install
by booting from w98 boot diskette? Or must I boot from c: drive?

I also have two cd-roms that work with dos drivers, but no other drivers
installed for them, a modem card (cannot find the name). Matrox video
installed. I think onboard sound.

I keep getting to the install screen and the files are supposedly loaded
to the C: drive (when exercising setup from the D drive).

Then I get all kinds of errors after that including: SUWIN GPF at
setupx.dll, "serious error, cannot write to c:", "emm386 found error,
halted system".

I really do NOT want to start taking the machine apart to install
win98se-would rather avoid taking out cards to make the install and will
just use some other OS. Is there another version of windows that is not
so problematical with this machine?

I have done nothing with the bios and do not even know if the settings
are factory default.

Anyone?
herman - 13 Oct 2005 20:33 GMT
I forgot to ask, how does one determine whether or not to install
various mfg. drivers onto this box prior to install? I have the latest
"4-in-1" driver package-what drivers are those by the way? I also have
an audio driver for w98-all taken from gigabyte site. I have hwinfo but
not really sure how to use the report it generates.

> Been searching on this problem, nothing really on target found. Lots
> of suggestions out there but no one seems to know the definitive
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Anyone?
Colin Wilson - 13 Oct 2005 21:14 GMT
> Then I get all kinds of errors after that including: SUWIN GPF at
> setupx.dll, "serious error, cannot write to c:", "emm386 found error,
> halted system".

I had a similar problem with random installation errors a few years ago.
Possibly my worst weekend ever, with over 26 attempts to reinstall :-}

Download and run Memtest86 (its a self booting memory test app) - leave
it running for a while - overnight if possible - but if the memory is
bad you`ll probably know within 10 minutes. It sounds suspiciously like
a memory error to me.

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herman - 13 Oct 2005 21:18 GMT
>> Then I get all kinds of errors after that including: SUWIN GPF at
>> setupx.dll, "serious error, cannot write to c:", "emm386 found error,
>> halted system".
>
> I had a similar problem with random installation errors a few years ago.
> Possibly my worst weekend ever, with over 26 attempts to reinstall :-}

Thanks for the answer, but I already did this before posting-no errors
at least for the 15 minutes I ran it.

> Download and run Memtest86 (its a self booting memory test app) - leave
> it running for a while - overnight if possible - but if the memory is
> bad you`ll probably know within 10 minutes. It sounds suspiciously like
> a memory error to me.
Shep© - 13 Oct 2005 21:36 GMT
>>> Then I get all kinds of errors after that including: SUWIN GPF at
>>> setupx.dll, "serious error, cannot write to c:", "emm386 found error,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>like
>> a memory error to me.

Software memory testers are useless.

If you have two sticks of ram take one out and try the one left in on
it's own and then in each slot.

If no good then do the same with the other stick.
HTH :)

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herman - 13 Oct 2005 22:11 GMT
thanks but I only have one stick-256MB and everything else I've run seem
stable, so why do u think memory is bad??

>>>> Then I get all kinds of errors after that including: SUWIN GPF at
>>>> setupx.dll, "serious error, cannot write to c:", "emm386 found error,
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> If no good then do the same with the other stick.
> HTH :)
Shep© - 13 Oct 2005 23:56 GMT
>thanks but I only have one stick-256MB and everything else I've run seem
>stable, so why do u think memory is bad??

Yes.

Or it's edge connectors need cleaning.You can use some clean
alcohol(Vodka) and tissue to do this.Also try the stick in a different
slot.

You can also set the BIOS Ram parameters to their lowest speed and
least aggressive settings.

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Gary S. Terhune - 14 Oct 2005 00:20 GMT
I'd recommend a pencil eraser (a clean one) instead of alcohol, vodka or
otherwise.

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MS MVP Shell/User

> >thanks but I only have one stick-256MB and everything else I've run seem
> >stable, so why do u think memory is bad??
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> You can also set the BIOS Ram parameters to their lowest speed and
> least aggressive settings.
Shep© - 14 Oct 2005 01:03 GMT
>I'd recommend a pencil eraser (a clean one) instead of alcohol, vodka or
>otherwise.

Yup.Good call.Forgot that trick :)

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Gary S. Terhune - 14 Oct 2005 01:28 GMT
Hey, why waste good vodka? Or even bad vodka?

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Gary S. Terhune
MS MVP Shell/User

> >I'd recommend a pencil eraser (a clean one) instead of alcohol, vodka or
> >otherwise.
>
> Yup.Good call.Forgot that trick :)
herman - 14 Oct 2005 00:30 GMT
Thanks very much for your reply, Shep. I will try your suggestions. more
below..

>>thanks but I only have one stick-256MB and everything else I've run seem
>>stable, so why do u think memory is bad??
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> You can also set the BIOS Ram parameters to their lowest speed and
> least aggressive settings.

ok can you advise which settings and why this is a factor? thanks.
Gene - 13 Oct 2005 21:56 GMT
Many things can interfere with a setup.  This is why you may not find a
difinitive answer.  Many unknowns are not provided for someone to be exact.

 These things can all cause the kind of error message your received:
• There are incorrect basic input/output system (BIOS) settings for a
built-in peripheral device on your motherboard (for example, cache settings,
CPU timing, hard disks, and so on).
• Your computer has bad or mismatched random access memory (RAM) or cache
(for example, if you are using EDO and non-EDO RAM, or you are using
different RAM speeds).
• The motherboard in your computer is not working properly.
• Hard Drive not set to double buffer.

Simplify your install by formating C:drive.  Make afolder on the formated
drive and Copy your cab files over to this follder.  Use startup disk and
launch setup from this new folder.

To do this with your current setup:
Be sure your Hard Drive jumper settings are Master(to be installed) &
slave(setup files).  If you have 2 sticks of RAM in the computer, install
with one.  128MB is plenty.  Add 2nd stick after setup.  Start system with a
win98 startup disk that includes format.com on it.  This file can be copyied
onto startup disk from a running win98 computer
(C:\Windows\Command\format.com).  Start without CDrom support.  Type 'e:'
press enter.  type 'dir /p' press enter.  Should see all folders & files on
your slave drive.  type 'cd windows\options\cabs' press enter   You should
be able to verify your Windows cab files on E drive.   Type 'a:' press
enter. Type in 'format C:' press enter.  After format type in 'mkdir win98'
press enter.  Type in copy 'C:\windows\options\cabs\*.* c:\win98\' press
enter.  Type in 'C:' press enter.  Type in 'cd win98' press enter.  Type in
'dir /p' press enter.  You should see all setup files on C:  Shut off
computer. Disconnect your slave drive.  Start computer with startup disk (no
cdrom support).  At command prompt, type 'fdisk /mbr'  press enter.  At
command prompt, type in 'C:' press enter.  Type in 'cd win98' press enter.
Type in 'setup' press enter.

> I really do NOT want to start taking the machine apart to install
> win98se-would rather avoid taking out cards to make the install and will
> just use some other OS.Is there another version of windows that is not
> so problematical with this machine? >

Anything you use can be problematic if you don't want to do the work to set
it right.  You could install Windows XP from a CDrom.  It may take some of
the issues out of installing an OS to a drive.

Good Luck

> Been searching on this problem, nothing really on target found. Lots of
> suggestions out there but no one seems to know the definitive answer to
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Anyone?
herman - 13 Oct 2005 22:19 GMT
No disrespect intended, but why would memory be bad if other things run
ok? Also memtest does not show bad memory and this is reportedly a good
program. Anyone know what bios settings are best for this, I don't
really understand fully the MS page on slowing the computer and the
various settings. I like to know what I am doing before I start fiddling
with bios settings. Anyone?

> Many things can interfere with a setup.  This is why you may not find
> a difinitive answer.  Many unknowns are not provided for someone to be
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> formated drive and Copy your cab files over to this follder.  Use
> startup disk and launch setup from this new folder.

This install is on a blank drive. D:drive/setupfiles/setup.exe to C:
drive. Both are blank except for D drive setup/cab files, which were
taken from a working win98se system.

No mismatched memory cuz there is only one stick and everything else
SEEMS stable.

I have two cd-rw on same ide channel with only dos drivers, so maybe try
disconnecting those. Also, I think ram was set to maximum speed, so
maybe slow it down.

> To do this with your current setup:
> Be sure your Hard Drive jumper settings are Master(to be installed) &
> slave(setup files).  If you have 2 sticks of RAM in the computer,
> install with one.  128MB is plenty.  Add 2nd stick after setup.

see above only one stick. Cable select working on bothd drives.

 Start
> system with a win98 startup disk that includes format.com on it.  This
> file can be copyied onto startup disk from a running win98 computer
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> At command prompt, type in 'C:' press enter.  Type in 'cd win98' press
> enter. Type in 'setup' press enter.

I am not a novice. This stuff has already been done. These are freshly
formatted drives and scandisk ok.

>> I really do NOT want to start taking the machine apart to install
>> win98se-would rather avoid taking out cards to make the install and
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>>
>> Anyone?
Colin Wilson - 13 Oct 2005 22:41 GMT
> No disrespect intended, but why would memory be bad if other things run
> ok?

Bad memory is just one of those b*stard intermittent random error
generating things that sounded a little like your problem. It may well
not be the problem.

Have you tried booting up from something like a Knoppix CD, and does
that work ok ?

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herman - 13 Oct 2005 23:13 GMT
See my own followup to OP. Am talking with Gigabyte tech people, they
have some novel suggestions. Your input is welcome, thanks.

>> No disrespect intended, but why would memory be bad if other things
>> run ok?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Have you tried booting up from something like a Knoppix CD, and does
> that work ok ?
herman - 13 Oct 2005 23:11 GMT
I am talking to the gigabyte tech people. They tell me that the setup
files I have may be from a OEM win98se release that tries to install
it's own drivers which are incompatible with the drivers on the system.

New question, is there an install switch/switches that prevents setup
from installing such drivers AND, how do I know what drivers the box is
currently using, since I got the box second hand? Will hwinfo give this
information? Should I try to install latest gigabyte drivers?

They are also telling me I cannot have the hdrives on the secondary ide
channel, which they are working ok on now. I must move them to channel
one primary. Never heard of this before?

> Been searching on this problem, nothing really on target found. Lots
> of suggestions out there but no one seems to know the definitive
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Anyone?
Shep© - 13 Oct 2005 23:59 GMT
>I am talking to the gigabyte tech people. They tell me that the setup
>files I have may be from a OEM win98se release that tries to install
>it's own drivers which are incompatible with the drivers on the system.

Bullshit.

>New question, is there an install switch/switches that prevents setup
>from installing such drivers AND, how do I know what drivers the box is
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>channel, which they are working ok on now. I must move them to channel
>one primary. Never heard of this before?

See above.
Some tech w.nker on the other end of the phone who knows bugger
all(Scheisse alles).

Get/Borrow another ram stick.

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Gary S. Terhune - 14 Oct 2005 00:00 GMT
Type in SETUP /? to see the switches. Yes, I do believe there is one just
for that, but I can't say for certain. The /nh switch is the one I'm
thinking of. "This switch bypasses running the Hwinfo.exe program at 0
percent files and RunOnce" Should work fine with a plain-vanilla Win98 OEM
CD. Not sure where you'd run into the demand to install drivers, but I'd
want to copy all of the drivers installation files you're going to need to
the HD from a Startup floppy boot, ahead of time. Create a folder called
drivers, then sub-folders for each set, using the Startup disk's CD drivers
to get the job done. You want to be able to get to them easily when the time
comes. My guess (haven't tried it) is that you would want to boot
immediately into Safe Mode to run the installers that come as EXE files.

Description of the Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me Setup Switches
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;186111

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MS MVP Shell/User

> I am talking to the gigabyte tech people. They tell me that the setup
> files I have may be from a OEM win98se release that tries to install
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
> >
> > Anyone?
herman - 14 Oct 2005 00:28 GMT
> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;186111

Thanks for the url. This guy at gigabyte quit responding. I get the
feeling my questions are beyond his level. There are TONS of posts with
people having trouble installing win9x with gigabyte boards. Either
win98 is buggy or their boards are buggy. Not sure which at this point.
I wonder if win2000 would be any easier to install. Also several have
said they needed to modify the bios settings and that the comp. might be
running too fast for win98, but they do not explain exactly which bios
settings and why. As I said in my OP, there is alot of suggestions but
trying to find which is valid is problematical. Why do tech support
people try to fudge replies when they really do not know?
Lil' Dave - 14 Oct 2005 11:47 GMT
See enclosed replies -

> I am talking to the gigabyte tech people. They tell me that the setup
> files I have may be from a OEM win98se release that tries to install
> it's own drivers which are incompatible with the drivers on the system.

They're talking a manufactured PC with its OEM CD.  A buy with hardware OEM
CD works just the same as retail for a new install.

> New question, is there an install switch/switches that prevents setup
> from installing such drivers AND, how do I know what drivers the box is
> currently using, since I got the box second hand? Will hwinfo give this
> information? Should I try to install latest gigabyte drivers?

You might have chipset specfic drivers that windows does not have a specific
set of drivers for.  In this case, a generic set of drivers is installed for
the motherboard.  Any other suspect hardware should be either disabled in
the bios, and slot hardware removed until the install is completed.

> They are also telling me I cannot have the hdrives on the secondary ide
> channel, which they are working ok on now. I must move them to channel
> one primary. Never heard of this before?

The boot drive that windows resides on should be disk 0, or master on the
primary ide channel.  Its okay, even advisable to have the second hard drive
on the secondary channel if the PC has problems with reads/writes with two
hard drives on the primary ide channel.

Further, I would remove the both cd devices from the system to eliminate any
possibility of these causing I/O communication problems on the either ide
channel.  Be sure to reset any jumper pins on the hard drives if needed for
proper master/slave designation, especially if a WD hard drive.

Replacing the ide ribbon cables is standard procedure on older PCs with me.
Stick with 80 wire versions.  Stick with master/slave designations only.

If you do have a marginal I/O problem, copying the files from the CD to a
hard drive, then using those for an installation only multiplies the
possibility of more problems.  RAM also plays into copying as well.

Booting from a floppy is standard procedure with installing Win9X/ME.
Normally, the startup diskette is used.  See bootdisk.com for yours, be sure
to follow directions at the site on making the floppy.  This contains a
generic dos driver for locating most cdroms, but not all.

As @Shep indicated, sure sounds like a RAM problem, or a bios timing problem
in relation to the RAM.

My question is why is emm386 running high memory, instead of just upper
memory for drivers?  At least that's what the error message implies.  Try
the /noems switch
If you're not running any drivers high umb, there's no need for emm386 at
all.

If the motherboard is of Via chipset origin, by all means load the 4 in 1
drivers.  This is AFTER windows is installed.

> > Been searching on this problem, nothing really on target found. Lots
> > of suggestions out there but no one seems to know the definitive
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> >
> > Anyone?
herman - 15 Oct 2005 02:46 GMT
> See enclosed replies -
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> They're talking a manufactured PC with its OEM CD.  A buy with
> hardware OEM CD works just the same as retail for a new install.

I told them that, but they will not accept it. They keep claiming I've
got a bad copy of the install when I know I don't.

>> New question, is there an install switch/switches that prevents setup
>> from installing such drivers AND, how do I know what drivers the box
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> be either disabled in the bios, and slot hardware removed until the
> install is completed.

No I found the problem, see below.

>> They are also telling me I cannot have the hdrives on the secondary
>> ide channel, which they are working ok on now. I must move them to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> hard drive on the secondary channel if the PC has problems with
> reads/writes with two hard drives on the primary ide channel.

System/windows should work fine as long as c: drive (to which win
installs) is drv0, regardless of ide channel at MB. System was working
fine with other programs, etc with both drive on ide channel two,
although channel one might be faster.

> Further, I would remove the both cd devices from the system to
> eliminate any possibility of these causing I/O communication problems
> on the either ide channel.  Be sure to reset any jumper pins on the
> hard drives if needed for proper master/slave designation, especially
> if a WD hard drive.

No this is going down the wrong road see below

> Replacing the ide ribbon cables is standard procedure on older PCs
> with me. Stick with 80 wire versions.  Stick with master/slave
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> the possibility of more problems.  RAM also plays into copying as
> well.

not an i/o problem

> Booting from a floppy is standard procedure with installing Win9X/ME.
> Normally, the startup diskette is used.  See bootdisk.com for yours,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> As @Shep indicated, sure sounds like a RAM problem, or a bios timing
> problem in relation to the RAM.

now your getting hot, see below

> My question is why is emm386 running high memory, instead of just
> upper memory for drivers?  At least that's what the error message
> implies.  Try the /noems switch
> If you're not running any drivers high umb, there's no need for emm386
> at all.

had to remove emm386 was causing conflicts, even though I believe
windows advises using it (if memory serves) if you get an out of error
message.

***
Ok, here is the solution. I did the following: took out ram stick,
cleaned with eraser and alcohol, put back in. System would not boot with
ram in another slot, had to use same slot. If stick was put in second
slot, blank screen-nothing.

took out emm386 which I was using to increase convention memory by
loading high cd drivers- you cannot do this it will give u an error-
conflicts with windows memory calls.

however the thing that really solved the problem is I had to set bios
ram to 100MHZ not 133MHZ. Win98 will not install, NOR will it run with
the memory set to 133, even though the memory has a sticker on it that
says 133MHZ and the memory checked ok with testing and was stable with
other apps. It was not the memory but the bios memory speed setting that
win98 choked on. I got every kind of error in the book, too many to
write down here. SOon as i set it to 100 MHZ install went smoothly.
AND if i set it back, after successful install, windows will not boot,
give gpf errors.

I don't know maybe win98 cannot run on a fast system. There have been
several posters who claim this and MS "help" sheet on this advises
slowing down the system to accomdate windows.

Anyways now have a pretty fast win98 os on this box, except for the
sound and modem. Do not know which drivers to install, I think the sound
is onboard on this GA-7zx Rev. 1.01, and I don't really know what is in
the 4-in-1 package; besides they have another sound driver package for
the same board called something like creative sound win2003. Any help
along those lines is appreciated.

> If the motherboard is of Via chipset origin, by all means load the 4
> in 1 drivers.  This is AFTER windows is installed.

That is what I was wondering. What drivers exactly do them mean by 4 in
one, does that include sound, modem, what? I have the os installed now
but it's telling me I need to install drivers for sound and modem. Modem
won't even report mfg., it is some generic (prob. piece of crap). Cannot
even find anything on card.

>> > Been searching on this problem, nothing really on target found.
>> > Lots of suggestions out there but no one seems to know the
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>> >
>> > Anyone?
Gary S. Terhune - 15 Oct 2005 03:20 GMT
Actually, it *was* the RAM. Either your RAM is only meant to run on 100Mhz
or slower, or, if it is nominally 133 RAM, the RAM and/or motherboard have
problems that cause them to falter when run at 133 and backing it off to 100
saves the day. I had a similar problem with RAM that was supposedly 133Mhz
(Kensington) and a motherboard that should handle that (ABIT AT-7) and they
all agreed that 2GB should be no problem. But it was. I can either clock the
system back to 100Mhz FSB or I can reduce the amount to 1.5GB, and if not,
it got flaky, and this was WinXP, which is quite able to handle faster and
more RAM.

Note that the effect is worse during installation, and many times all you
have to do is clock things back, or use less RAM, to allow Windows to
install, after which you can sometimes ramp things back up to full speed and
capacity with few if any problems. That wasn't the case in mine -- the
errors were fewer once Windows was installed, but they didn't disappear.

Clocking back the FSB may simply be reducing the stress on a marginal setup.
But it isn't the speed, per se, and it has nothing to do with Windows'
capabilities. It's all in the hardware. You either had it configured wrong
in the first place according to the hardware you have installed, or it's
just gets flaky when you push it to max specs.

Signature

Gary S. Terhune
MS MVP Shell/User

> ***
> Ok, here is the solution. I did the following: took out ram stick,
[quoted text clipped - 78 lines]
> >> >
> >> > Anyone?
herman - 15 Oct 2005 21:03 GMT
> Actually, it *was* the RAM. Either your RAM is only meant to run on
> 100Mhz or slower, or, if it is nominally 133 RAM, the RAM and/or
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> FSB or I can reduce the amount to 1.5GB, and if not, it got flaky, and
> this was WinXP, which is quite able to handle faster and more RAM.

You may or may not be right. I found posts claiming that the MB cannot
do 133 and I found posts claiming that windows is written such that is
cannot handle fast MB speeds. There are many posts on this for people
who could not install win98 on various MBs with processors at 1 GHZ or
better. This is why MS has a page on the suwin error directing people to
reduce the speed of their BIOS settings when installing win98-see their
KB article on this under "suwin cause (GPF) in setupx.dll".

> Note that the effect is worse during installation, and many times all
> you have to do is clock things back, or use less RAM, to allow Windows
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> configured wrong in the first place according to the hardware you have
> installed, or it's just gets flaky when you push it to max specs.

I don't think so. Everything else runs perfectly at MHZ133, only windoz
f*cks up. When in doubt blame MS products, that is usually wherein the
fault lies. Also ran memory checkers, no errors. If ram is bad or config
is bad it will show running other things as well, not just with MS crap.
Franc Zabkar - 19 Oct 2005 07:11 GMT
>> Actually, it *was* the RAM. Either your RAM is only meant to run on
>> 100Mhz or slower, or, if it is nominally 133 RAM, the RAM and/or
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>reduce the speed of their BIOS settings when installing win98-see their
>KB article on this under "suwin cause (GPF) in setupx.dll".

Do you mean this article?

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;224836

==================================================================
CAUSE

This behavior can occur when any of the following conditions exist:

•    There are incorrect basic input/output system (BIOS) settings
for a built-in peripheral device on your motherboard (for example,
cache settings, CPU timing, hard disks, and so on).

•    Your computer has bad or mismatched random access memory (RAM)
or cache (for example, if you are using EDO and non-EDO RAM, or you
are using different RAM speeds).

•    The motherboard in your computer is not working properly.

RESOLUTION

To work around this behavior, try to slow down your computer by
changing the BIOS settings.

==================================================================

FWIW, I have no issues with Win98SE running on an AMD 2500 XP CPU,
266MHz DDR SDRAM, SiS chipset, and ECS motherboard.

>> Note that the effect is worse during installation, and many times all
>> you have to do is clock things back, or use less RAM, to allow Windows
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>f*cks up. When in doubt blame MS products, that is usually wherein the
>fault lies.

I've seen problems when attempting to run Win95 with an AMD CPU faster
than 350MHz, so I guess MS deserves some blame sometimes.

See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q192841/

>Also ran memory checkers, no errors. If ram is bad or config
>is bad it will show running other things as well, not just with MS crap.

I'm having difficulty blaming Windows for what looks like a hardware
issue. Note that you OS and application software may sometimes provide
a better test of your memory than some memory testers. This is because
memory diagnostics usually read and write every memory location in
relatively quick succession, giving no time for refresh problems to
manifest themselves. Your OS, OTOH, may write a block of memory and
not return to it for some time. By the time it does, the data in flaky
memory cells may have decayed, resulting in GPFs, etc. I've actually
witnessed these kinds of problems in minicomputers. In fact on one
occasion I had a memory board that caused a single memory parity error
once or twice a day in a production machine, but never under regular
diagnostics on the test bench. I had to write my own software to
exercise the one faulty address in a continuous loop, and even then it
took nearly a whole day to trap the offending bit.

-- Franc Zabkar

Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.
herman - 15 Oct 2005 21:25 GMT
> Actually, it *was* the RAM. Either your RAM is only meant to run on
> 100Mhz or slower, or, if it is nominally 133 RAM, the RAM and/or
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> FSB or I can reduce the amount to 1.5GB, and if not, it got flaky, and
> this was WinXP, which is quite able to handle faster and more RAM.

BTW, what exactly do you mean by "reduce the amount to 1.5GB", do you
mean GHZ??

> Note that the effect is worse during installation, and many times all
> you have to do is clock things back, or use less RAM, to allow Windows
> to install, after which you can sometimes ramp things back up to full
> speed and capacity with few if any problems. That wasn't the case in
> mine -- the errors were fewer once Windows was installed, but they
> didn't disappear.

Nope, won't even boot at 133. Everything else works except Msuck 98.
Memory tests ok. Memory is rated at 133.
Not ram, Msuck. Only reason I installed it is due to
Bill boys monopoly on third party software producers. Will install BSD
on second partition.


> Clocking back the FSB may simply be reducing the stress on a marginal
> setup. But it isn't the speed, per se, and it has nothing to do with
> Windows' capabilities. It's all in the hardware. You either had it
> configured wrong in the first place according to the hardware you have
> installed, or it's just gets flaky when you push it to max specs.

Your wrong I think. Has everything to do with windoze. Once I get
everything I need for bsd or linux installed it is delete partition for
winsuck time. Cant be resetting my bios just for microsuck.
Gary S. Terhune - 15 Oct 2005 22:25 GMT
Wow! That's two people in one pass that I'm plonking. First time in several
months. Congratulations!

I've changed my opinion. In both yours and everyman's cases, the obvious
problem above all others is BCAK.

ROFL!! Good luck with your BSD, etc.

Signature

Gary S. Terhune
MS MVP Shell/User

> > Actually, it *was* the RAM. Either your RAM is only meant to run on
> > 100Mhz or slower, or, if it is nominally 133 RAM, the RAM and/or
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> everything I need for bsd or linux installed it is delete partition for
> winsuck time. Cant be resetting my bios just for microsuck.
herman - 16 Oct 2005 01:15 GMT
> Wow! That's two people in one pass that I'm plonking. First time in
> several months. Congratulations!
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> ROFL!! Good luck with your BSD, etc.

The truth hurts, I guess. Billy boy's products are living testimony that
quality and market share do not go together. It is too bad the users
have to use bad OS's because some greedy incompetent company cannot
manage to make money and produce reliable products at the same time.
anyone - 16 Oct 2005 01:28 GMT
And from another source who also recognizes the fatal faults in windows
products: (repeated post, either did not propogate or was rogue
cancelled)

Newsgroups: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.giga-byte
From: "Stephen T Cripps" <StCri...@technologist.com> - Find messages by
this author  Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 08:05:35 -0000
Local: Sat, Jan 27 2001 3:05 am  
Subject: Re: Win98 install on GA-7ZX problem
Reply to Author | Forward | Print | Individual Message | Show original |
Report Abuse  

There is another problem with Windows on newer, faster systems:
basically the computer is too fast for Windows.  When using a fast bus
and a fast harddrive with a large cache (typically 2Mb), when Windows
closes it sends its final data, including finalising the registry, to
the HDD.  The cache rapidly fills and gradually (in comparison) starts
writing to disk. Windows, happy that the data has all been sent to disk,
sends an ATX power-off request to the motherboard, which gladly complies
and pulls the plug.  The net result is that anything still left in the
HDD cache is dumped.  The typical symptom is as described: an apparently
normal shut-down, followed by a registry scan/repair on start-up.

Microsoft has a knowledge base article (Q273017) in which they describe
the problem as affecting 900MHz+.  I have had 800s fail and I think the
key is more bus speed (always 133) and disk transfer speed and cache
size (ATA100 and 2Mb+).  I can see the problem getting worse with the
advent of DDR and 200/266 bus speeds.  Microsoft have issued a hot-fix,
whilst denying all responsibility.  The fix replaces the ifsmgr.vxd (IDE
file system manager virtual device driver) with a new one, to recognize
a new registry setting. The setting provides a short delay on shut-down,
to give the HDD time to finish.  I feel this is a poor fix as there is
still no actual confirmation that the HDD is done, just an arbitrary
delay 'that should be long enough'.

If you need the hot-fix file, I need your platform type (only released
for Win Me or Win 98SE) and email address.  I hope this helps.

Signature

Stephen T Cripps
Proprietor
MFS

MFSoluti...@cwcom.net
www.m-f-solutions.mcmail.com

>> Wow! That's two people in one pass that I'm plonking. First time in
>> several months. Congratulations!
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> cannot manage to make money and produce reliable products at the same
> time.
Gary S. Terhune - 16 Oct 2005 01:54 GMT
When someone complains that a specific version of Windows eventually runs
into this or that problem with hardware that is released after the OS,
particularly when that someone gloms onto such a minute detail (and one that
was fixed, whatever the author thinks of the solution) and cites it as an
example of Windows being a POS, I have to immediately dismiss them as being
utterly illogical.

Doesn't change my position. The problem here isn't Windows. It *may* be
hardware (cf. my own example, which involved XP, an OS that runs just fine
on lots faster hardware than I have.) But in this particular case, it's user
error, nothing more, nothing less.

Simply put, there's millions upon millions of fast machines running Win9x
systems with no problem whatsoever. The number of people running 1 to 2 GHz
machines at 133/266 or faster that have this problem is miniscule in
comparison.

No, what we have here are simply a bunch of idiots. Idiots with incredibly
poor manners and absolutely ridiculous attitudes towards the rest of the
world at large. Bunch of whiners, really.

Signature

Gary S. Terhune
MS MVP Shell/User

> And from another source who also recognizes the fatal faults in windows
> products: (repeated post, either did not propogate or was rogue
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
> > cannot manage to make money and produce reliable products at the same
> > time.
anywinuser - 16 Oct 2005 08:20 GMT
> When someone complains that a specific version of Windows
> eventually runs into this or that problem with hardware that is
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> towards the rest of the world at large. Bunch of whiners,
> really.

Your laughable, really. Do you have any conception of reality and
the tons and tons of complaints about ms products. People are
idiots ur right, they are idiots for continuing to buy MS
software. Each version promises to be better and is more intrusive
and violates users privacy and control over their machines and yet
each new version is filled with security holes just like all the
other previous versions. You really need to get a reality check.
MS products stink by and large. They are bloatware, they do not
work,  they frequently crash for not really good reason and they
are frequently hacked. The ONLY reason they have the market share
they do is that MS is a facist like company that uses it's
monetary and other clout to force people to conform to their bad
practices, without even giving developers information they need to
do so. It is unfortunate that the other idiots in this country
elected officials that let MS off the hook as they should have
been split up and MAYBE then we'd start seeing some competent
products from them. I am so glad that I have garnered the
expertise that I am ready to abandon all ms os's including their
new totatalitarian strategy to keep people from upgrading their
computers and requiring them to phone big brother to get
authorization codes to use their own equipment as they have done
with XP. The fact is that MS denies responsiblity for problems
like win98 not working on various computers due to their inability
to write good code. It is amazing that a company with such
resources and supposed talent can turn out such sh.t products.
poorwinuser - 17 Oct 2005 19:43 GMT
poor winuser replies:

> When someone complains that a specific version of Windows
> eventually runs into this or that problem with hardware that is
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> towards the rest of the world at large. Bunch of whiners,
> really.

Your laughable, really. Do you have any conception of reality and
the tons and tons of complaints about ms products. People are
idiots ur right, they are idiots for continuing to buy MS
software. Each version promises to be better and is more intrusive
and violates users privacy and control over their machines and yet
each new version is filled with security holes just like all the
other previous versions. You really need to get a reality check.
MS products stink by and large. They are bloatware, they do not
work,  they frequently crash for not really good reason and they
are frequently hacked. The ONLY reason they have the market share
they do is that MS is a facist like company that uses it's
monetary and other clout to force people to conform to their bad
practices, without even giving developers information they need to
do so. It is unfortunate that the other idiots in this country
elected officials that let MS off the hook as they should have
been split up and MAYBE then we'd start seeing some competent
products from them. I am so glad that I have garnered the
expertise that I am ready to abandon all ms os's including their
new totatalitarian strategy to keep people from upgrading their
computers and requiring them to phone big brother to get
authorization codes to use their own equipment as they have done
with XP. The fact is that MS denies responsiblity for problems
like win98 not working on various computers due to their inability
to write good code. It is amazing that a company with such
resources and supposed talent can turn out such sh.t products.
Lil' Dave - 15 Oct 2005 10:37 GMT
> > See enclosed replies -
> >
[quoted text clipped - 157 lines]
> >> >
> >> > Anyone?

Would have suspected column/address refresh rate if the RAM is recognized
but the installation can't work with it.  Winding back 33 Mhz is a very
radical backstep.  The RAM, or the two clocks syncing on the motherboard are
suspect at 133 Mhz in my mind per your results.

The 4 in 1 driver has no contingency for modems or sound installation.  Its
strictly the main motherboard components.

Download, expand, (there is no install) and run Everest to find specifics on
your modem and sound chipsets.  Else, open the case and pull those cards and
inspect main chip for specifics printed on them.  In some cases, a make and
model of the card may be embossed on the card.  If either is onboard the
motherboard, you have to be famliar with it.  The motherboard manual may
indicate general location.  Whether modem or sound is onboard the
motherboard is easy to determine,  the jacks or ports for either will come
from the motherboard, not a card slot on the back of the PC.
herman - 15 Oct 2005 21:17 GMT
>> > See enclosed replies -
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 166 lines]
> Mhz is a very radical backstep.  The RAM, or the two clocks syncing on
> the motherboard are suspect at 133 Mhz in my mind per your results.

I really do not believe it is a ram fault. Might be a MB design fault,
but I really think it is just a sh.t OS. Windows, even on successful
installs is so unstable that I it is always suspect, imnsho. If the ram
was bad or any other hardware I would see it with other programs apps.;
not so in this case and the ram tested ok.

Here is one posters take on a similar problem, but with faster systems:

Stephen T Cripps   Jan 27 2001, 4:03 am     show options
Newsgroups: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.giga-byte
From: "Stephen T Cripps" <StCri...@technologist.com> - Find messages by
this author  Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 08:05:35 -0000
Local: Sat, Jan 27 2001 3:05 am  
Subject: Re: Win98 install on GA-7ZX problem
Reply to Author | Forward | Print | Individual Message | Show original |
Report Abuse  

There is another problem with Windows on newer, faster systems:
basically the computer is too fast for Windows.  When using a fast bus
and a fast harddrive with a large cache (typically 2Mb), when Windows
closes it sends its final data, including finalising the registry, to
the HDD.  The cache rapidly fills and gradually (in comparison) starts
writing to disk. Windows, happy that the data has all been sent to disk,
sends an ATX power-off request to the motherboard, which gladly complies
and pulls the plug.  The net result is that anything still left in the
HDD cache is dumped.  The typical symptom is as described: an apparently
normal shut-down, followed by a registry scan/repair on start-up.

Microsoft has a knowledge base article (Q273017) in which they describe
the problem as affecting 900MHz+.  I have had 800s fail and I think the
key is more bus speed (always 133) and disk transfer speed and cache
size (ATA100 and 2Mb+).  I can see the problem getting worse with the
advent of DDR and 200/266 bus speeds.  Microsoft have issued a hot-fix,
whilst denying all responsibility.  The fix replaces the ifsmgr.vxd (IDE
file system manager virtual device driver) with a new one, to recognize
a new registry setting. The setting provides a short delay on shut-down,
to give the HDD time to finish.  I feel this is a poor fix as there is
still no actual confirmation that the HDD is done, just an arbitrary
delay 'that should be long enough'.

If you need the hot-fix file, I need your platform type (only released
for Win Me or Win 98SE) and email address.  I hope this helps.

Signature

Stephen T Cripps
Proprietor
MFS

MFSoluti...@cwcom.net
www.m-f-solutions.mcmail.com


> The 4 in 1 driver has no contingency for modems or sound installation.
>  Its strictly the main motherboard components.

ran various diag. programs including hwinfo and i think (i will check)
everest. This modem gives up nothing. generic modem, no mfg. pci modem
with nothing written on board. I am pretty certain it is onboard, but
the gigabyte site is not too good at telling you which drivers to use.
Also many posts from others who have had trouble getting sound under
win98 for this board.

> Download, expand, (there is no install) and run Everest to find
> specifics on your modem and sound chipsets.  Else, open the case and
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> determine,  the jacks or ports for either will come from the
> motherboard, not a card slot on the back of the PC.
 
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