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Windows Forum / Windows XP / Basics / September 2007

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BIOS - COULD THERE A PROBLEM WITH MY PC'S BIOS?

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InfoHungry - 22 Sep 2007 19:00 GMT
Hi!
I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
absolutely not be touched unless there is a problem.
I have posted two questions in under a couple of groups- one about back ups
and one about formatting PC and installing Windows XP Home but still have
lots of questions because I have been finding obstacles at every step I have
taken until now.
In short, I have a computer that is running extremely slowly and I am trying
to "FIX" with the help of the help articles I can find and the help of the
experts in these forum.

My first question is how do I know if there IS OR NOT a problem with the
BIOS? What are the simptoms of a sick BIOS?
Also, do I have to do anything at all in the BIOS when I format one of the
two  internal hard drives on my PC?
I am preparing and planning to format the d drive which is the boot drive
and which also happens to have been added to my PC to try to solve its
slowness. The c drive is the original drive and that is the system drive.  
I am sorry if there is not enough info here to enable you to help me but I
am just not sure what is needed, so please, if you are willing to help me
with my questions please let me know what info you need and I shall do my
very best to gather it and supply it. I have basic knowledge and normaly
require step by step help.
Since my first post a few weeks ago, I have learnt a lot and I continue to
do so by looking into other posts and websites provided in them as well as by
other means.

You guys are absolutely fantastic. I greatly appreciate your sharing of
knowledge.

Anxiously awaiting reply,
I am InfoHungry
Thanks in advance.
DL - 22 Sep 2007 19:18 GMT
If the bios is 'sick' then the PC probably wont post or boot, it'll be dead

Bios updates are released usually to cure a bug or give greater
functionality ie support more hardware.
Your motherboard web site is the place to look, unless its a large OEM, eg
Dell/HP or Laptop

If you propose formating D, which is your current sys drive, I'd suggest you
disconnected any other hd's first to ensure you finish up with a C sys
drive.
Use the winxp cd to delete partitions/create/format/install
Ensure you install drivers from manufacturers and not winupdate

> Hi!
> I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> I am InfoHungry
> Thanks in advance.
InfoHungry - 25 Sep 2007 13:04 GMT
Hi DL, Thank you for your advice.  I am definitely only look at the
motherboard website to see if the updates they have are indeed needed so to
fix any previous edition bugs. I can still boot from any of my two drives
iven though the process can take up to 40 minutes. I will take your advice
and put it to good use. Much appreciated.
IH

> If the bios is 'sick' then the PC probably wont post or boot, it'll be dead
>
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
> > I am InfoHungry
> > Thanks in advance.
JS - 22 Sep 2007 20:28 GMT
First it could be you have too much crap (especially temp files) on your
hard drive. Take a look at CCleaner as a tool to remove Internet history
info, cookies, temp files, auto complete and other junk. In the 'Windows'
tab listing check the item types you want deleted. Also available is
customization, see Options/Custom to add any other/additional folders you
want files deleted from.
http://www.ccleaner.com/

It also could be a specific sub-process or application that's taking all the
CPU resources and slowing down your PC.
To do this try Process Explorer:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/sysinternals/SystemInformation/ProcessExplorer.mspx

Once you have Process Explorer installed and running:
In the taskbar select View and check 'Show Process Tree' and 'Show Lower
Pane' options.
Then expand the process named 'Explorer' (click on the + sign)
In the column on the left named 'CPU', look for any high CPU usage.
Next click on the CPU column to sort the processes by %CPU usage (Highest to
Lowest).
Then click on the process that's using most or all the CPU % the highlight
it,
Now that  it's highlighted, right click and from the options listed select:
Search Online
This should display what out there on the web about that process.
You can also double click on any process to open up a more detailed
'Properties' window.

Note: some entries like Explorer and System/Services may need to be expanded
to show the detail,
(sub processes), in this case click on the + located to the left of the
entry.

JS

> Hi!
> I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> I am InfoHungry
> Thanks in advance.
InfoHungry - 25 Sep 2007 13:18 GMT
Hi  JS.
Greatly appreciate your advice. You are 100% correct in saying that there is
too much crap in my hard drive. I know that much.  I DO delete history,
cookies, and temporary files in IE but I am not sure how to clean windows
temporay files. I run Disc Cleanup every now and then since I found out about
it not long ago, I defrag every few months too. I think that there are too
many processes running but had no idea how to sort through them and stop what
is not needed. my Task Manager tells me that the are 40 +- processes running
and lately CPU Usage has been reaching 100% at times. So I am going to the
sites you have indicated and will learn about Process Explorer.

Thank you very much
IH

> First it could be you have too much crap (especially temp files) on your
> hard drive. Take a look at CCleaner as a tool to remove Internet history
[quoted text clipped - 68 lines]
> > I am InfoHungry
> > Thanks in advance.
Ken Blake, MVP - 22 Sep 2007 22:34 GMT
> I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
> absolutely not be touched unless there is a problem.

That depends on what you mean by "absolutely not be touched." If you
are talking about updating it, I'd prefer to say that it should not be
updated unless there is a need to do so, not just because a newer
version is available.

If you are taking about changing its settings, then I disagree. For
example, there's nothing wrong with changing the boot order, as
necessary.

> I have posted two questions in under a couple of groups- one about back ups
> and one about formatting PC and installing Windows XP Home but still have
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> My first question is how do I know if there IS OR NOT a problem with the
> BIOS? What are the simptoms of a sick BIOS?

There's no such thing as a sick BIOS, and BIOSs don't develop
problems. The reason for updating the BIOS is to provide additional
support for something not in the earlier version.

Your problem with running slowly has nothing to do with the BIOS. Post
back with information about how long you've had the problem, what did
you do or install shortly before it began, what your hardware is
(especially CPU and RAM), what programs start automatically, and most
important, what anti-virus and anti-spyware programs you run, and how
often you update them.

> Also, do I have to do anything at all in the BIOS when I format one of the
> two  internal hard drives on my PC?

No.

> I am preparing and planning to format the d drive which is the boot drive
> and which also happens to have been added to my PC to try to solve its
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> very best to gather it and supply it. I have basic knowledge and normaly
> require step by step help.

Assuming that your problem is not hardware-related, then reformatting
and reinstalling will almost certainly solve it. But in general I
think that doing what you propose is a poor choice, and shouldn't be a
substitute for troubleshooting the problem.

This notion stems from the technical support people at many of the
larger OEMs. Their solution to almost any problem they don't quickly
know the answer to is "reformat and reinstall." That's the perfect
solution for them. It gets you off the phone quickly, it almost always
works, and it doesn't require them to do any real troubleshooting (a
skill that most of them obviously don't possess in any great degree).

But it leaves you with all the work and all the problems. You have to
restore all your data backups, you have to reinstall all your
programs, you have to reinstall all the Windows and application
updates,you have to locate and install all the needed drivers for your
system, you have to recustomize Windows and all your apps to work the
way you're comfortable with.

Besides all those things being time-consuming and troublesome, you may
have trouble with some of them: can you find all your application CDs?
Can you find all the needed installation codes? Do you have data
backups to restore? Do you even remember all the customizations and
tweaks you may have installed to make everything work the way you
like? Occasionally there are problems that are so difficult to solve
that Windows should be reinstalled cleanly. But they are few and far
between; reinstallation should not be a substitute for
troubleshooting; it should be a last resort, to be done only after all
other attempts at troubleshooting by a qualified person have failed.

Over and above all that, if you reinstall without finding out what you
did to cause the problem, you will probably quickly repeat the
behavior that caused it, and find yourself in the same situation.

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

Phil Weldon - 22 Sep 2007 22:07 GMT
'Ken Blake' wrote, in part:
| That depends on what you mean by "absolutely not be touched." If you
| are talking about updating it, I'd prefer to say that it should not be
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
| example, there's nothing wrong with changing the boot order, as
| necessary.
.
.
| Over and above all that, if you reinstall without finding out what you
| did to cause the problem, you will probably quickly repeat the
| behavior that caused it, and find yourself in the same situation.
_____

Nicely presented.

Phil Weldon

| > I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
| > absolutely not be touched unless there is a problem.
[quoted text clipped - 77 lines]
| did to cause the problem, you will probably quickly repeat the
| behavior that caused it, and find yourself in the same situation.
Ken Blake, MVP - 23 Sep 2007 00:07 GMT
> 'Ken Blake' wrote, in part:
> | That depends on what you mean by "absolutely not be touched." If you
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Nicely presented.

Thanks very much, Phil.



> | > I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
> | > absolutely not be touched unless there is a problem.
[quoted text clipped - 88 lines]
> | did to cause the problem, you will probably quickly repeat the
> | behavior that caused it, and find yourself in the same situation.

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

InfoHungry - 25 Sep 2007 18:06 GMT
Absolutely right, besides there is no better way to learn how to fix your PC
problems, I am all for it.
IH

> 'Ken Blake' wrote, in part:
> | That depends on what you mean by "absolutely not be touched." If you
[quoted text clipped - 108 lines]
> | did to cause the problem, you will probably quickly repeat the
> | behavior that caused it, and find yourself in the same situation.
InfoHungry - 25 Sep 2007 18:04 GMT
Hello Ken, thank you for your time and very helpful advice. Following is some
info about my computer. Hope it helps you help me.

System Information report written at: 09/25/07 23:58:05
System Name:
[System Summary]

Item    Value   
OS Name    Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition   
Version    5.1.2600 Service Pack 2 Build 2600   
OS Manufacturer    Microsoft Corporation   
System Name       
System Manufacturer    System Manufacturer   
System Model    System Name   
System Type    X86-based PC   
Processor    x86 Family 15 Model 2 Stepping 9 GenuineIntel ~3000 Mhz   
Processor    x86 Family 15 Model 2 Stepping 9 GenuineIntel ~3000 Mhz   
BIOS Version/Date    Award Software, Inc. ASUS P4S800 ACPI BIOS Revision 1004,
09.Jul.03   
SMBIOS Version    2.3   
Windows Directory    C:\WINDOWS   
System Directory    C:\WINDOWS\system32   
Boot Device    \Device\HarddiskVolume2   
Locale    Australia   
Hardware Abstraction Layer    Version = "5.1.2600.2180
(xpsp_sp2_rtm.040803-2158)"   
User Name    \User   
Time Zone    AUS Eastern Standard Time   
Total Physical Memory    512.00 MB   
Available Physical Memory    68.43 MB   
Total Virtual Memory    2.00 GB   
Available Virtual Memory    1.96 GB   
Page File Space    1.22 GB   
Page File    C:\pagefile.sys   

Nero Info tool says that the configuration Is: Primary IDE Channel with a
Master - DMA off, Slave DMA on, Secondary IDE channel with a Master DMA on,
Autorun on, Slave DMA on, autorun on, and SiS OCI to USB Enhanced Host
controller(+ my all in one printer scanner copier's name) with no referrence
to DMA.
Prim IDE
    Master : WDC WD800BB-00JHC0
         DMA OFF
     Slave ST3120022A
         DMA on
Sec IDE
      Master - _NEC DVD_RW ND-1300A
         DMA on
         Autorun on
      Slave - HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-H10N
         DMA on
         Autorun on
SIS PCI to USB Enhanced Host Controller
      HP PSC 2355 USB Device

Disk 0 = E: NTFS Capacity 74.52GB – 61.26 GB Free Space = 82% Free Space =
Partition Basic Healthy (Active)
The above disk IS the D: drive that I have put in . It shows as E: when I am
logged into the C: (original) drive
Disk 1 = C: NTFS capacity 112 GB – 63.95GB  free space = 57% free space =
Partition Basic, Healthy (System)
Disk 3 – removable G:
Cd – rom 0 – DVD (D:)
CD – rom 1 – DVD (F:)

I have had the PC for about 4 years and knew less then then now about
anything computer wise so I guess i have slowly messed it up to get it to
this point.

I have learnt a little bit about maintaining so I have rum disc clean up a
couple of times since I found out about it, I defrag every 3/4 months, I
clean IE temporary files, cookies, history almost daily.
I have hibernation turned off on both drives
I run the trendmicro house call scan and the windows live One care scan
about once a month.
I have automatic updates turned on
I have trend micro PC-cillin internet security 2007 with several daily
updated, full scan per week

I first noticed the PC being slow when I installed Norton internet security
a couple of years ago. Had a lot of troubles with it and also with spybot
search & destroy. at that time i also had the lovasoft adware freeware
installed.
Because i was having so many warnings and was having so much trouble getting
Norton to work I uninstalled it and tried the Windows live One care trial
with windows defender at the same time. As far as I can remember there were a
few conflicts and in the mean time the WLOC trial was over and I was not able
to purchase it because I live in Australia.
I thought I had too much stuff in the PC so I uninstalled the lot of them as
well as a lot of my own programs and went back to PC-Cillin which originaly
came with the computer.

the PC kept going slower and slower. my dvd burner did not work and i did
not know how to back up, but read about it and ended up installing Windows
backup Utility and used a few times but sometimes I could not burn to disc.
I went to the repair shop and since could not be responsible for backing up
my data they told me the best thing to do would be to install another
internal hard drive and leave the C: drive as it was. so I got them to do
that. they intalled/reinstalled Windows XP home about a year ago but there
was no improvement and in fact things have gotten a lot worth since then.

In view of all this I started searching for information to help myself FIX
my computer and came across this forum decided to ask some question and let
me tell you, i am impressed, I have learnt a fair bit form the info here.

I have had several sugestions that I should format both disks, but I agree
entirely when you say that I should first figure out what is causing the
problem in the first place.

Now, I have made matters a lot worse by copying things in an effort to BACK
UP.
after searching help some more I have bought an external drive for backing
up and did a full back up with WBUp utility. But I think I went the opposite
extreme. TOO MUCH back up if that is possible. I realise now I did several
very silly things in my ignorance. Back ups did not work properply,
copy/paste did not work properly, File transfer wizard failed miserably and
to top it all up i accidentally CUT/PASTE some files. I do have enough to get
me out of trouble I think but it will be a major job.
Major mess. Will require a major clean up, irealise that.
Still need to do something about the speed anyway.

I  can boot from either drive.

I do have my WPX cd  and key along with motherboard cd, drivers cd but am
not sure about key for these ones, I do not think I got them with the pc. I
have all my programs cds and keys and my printer, camera, broadband too.

As to customizing, well, it should be a little easier this time and it is
something I can live with, I guess.

What I really want is to have a PC that works as normaly as possible. At the
moment it is just a mightmare., and I realy want to avoid repeating past
mistakes.

As for the BIOS, it was just a thought, mine is probably just fine but I
will check manufacturer's site and shall not FLASH lightly.

Anyway, my atart time varies from 15 minutes and can go up to about
45minutes sometimes.
Shut down is not as bad but I always have to end one NON RESPONDING program
or another. In betweer start and shut down, sometimes it can go very slow -
cpu usage gets up to 100% especialy if updates are taking place. the mouse
pointer get hard to move and at time i click the mouse and it does not
actually register that I have clicked something.

I have a DSL 1500kps connection that also seams as slow as dial up
sometimes, not always.
I do not notice anything in particular that stands out apart form when the
updates are dowloading or a scan is running. Btu then again my knowledge is
limited and I might notice what is obvious to others.
I know there are too many processess running but I do not know what
can/cannot be stopped...
As for start up, that is just a repeat of everything else, too many things
there I think and not enough know how to find the info and change certain
settings.

To cut a long story short, You probaably NEVER saw a bigger mess.

Hope I have given you usefull information to HELP ME!...
I think I need to add some memory too. Please advise best way to go. I have
been getting different opinions too in that regard.

Thank you again. I anxiouly await your reply.
IH
Gerry - 25 Sep 2007 18:28 GMT
Some Event Viewer Reports might be helpful!

Please post copies of all Error and Warning Reports appearing in
the System and Application logs in Event Viewer for the last boot. No
Information Reports or Duplicates please. Indicate which also appear in
a previous boot.

You can access Event Viewer by selecting Start, Control Panel,
Administrative Tools, and Event Viewer. When researching the meaning
of the error, information regarding Event ID, Source and Description
are important.

HOW TO: View and Manage Event Logs in Event Viewer in Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/308427/en-us

Part of the Description of the error will include a link, which you
should double click for further information. You can copy using copy
and paste. Often the link will, however, say there is no further
information.
http://go.microsoft.com/fw.link/events.asp
(Please note the hyperlink above is for illustration purposes only)

A tip for posting copies of Error Reports! Run Event Viewer and double
click on the error you want to copy. In the window, which appears is a
button resembling two pages. Click the button and close Event
Viewer.Now start your message (email) and do a paste into the body of
the message. Make sure this is the first paste after exiting from
Event Viewer.

--

Hope  this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England
Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> Hello Ken, thank you for your time and very helpful advice. Following
> is some info about my computer. Hope it helps you help me.
[quoted text clipped - 167 lines]
> Thank you again. I anxiouly await your reply.
> IH
InfoHungry - 25 Sep 2007 18:42 GMT
Thank you Gerry,
I will look at it and post back .

> Some Event Viewer Reports might be helpful!
>
[quoted text clipped - 207 lines]
> > Thank you again. I anxiouly await your reply.
> > IH
Ken Blake, MVP - 25 Sep 2007 19:36 GMT
> Hello Ken, thank you for your time and very helpful advice. Following is some
> info about my computer. Hope it helps you help me.

You're welcome. Glad to help.

I don't see anything below that jumps out at me as being a problem.
However two points:

1. You say the system gets slower and slower. These days that's often
symptomatic of malware infection. You say you've run some anti-spyware
apps, but unless you are always protected with two or three, it may
not be good enough. I recommend that you begin troubleshooting by
going to MVP Malke's malware removal site at
http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Removing_Malware and
following the instructions there.

2. You say "I have made matters a lot worse." It isn't clear to me
exactly what you've done, but disorganized random attempts to fix
things *can* make matters worse, and sometimes to the point where you
have no real alternative other than to reinstall cleanly. It isn't
clear to me whether you're at that point, but it's possible.

> System Information report written at: 09/25/07 23:58:05
> System Name:
[quoted text clipped - 157 lines]
> Thank you again. I anxiouly await your reply.
> IH

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

InfoHungry - 26 Sep 2007 05:56 GMT
Hello KEN,
I shall insert my answers into your reply so I do not miss giving you any
info. and again thank you for your most helpfull advice. Please scroll down
to find my answers:

> > Hello Ken, thank you for your time and very helpful advice. Following is some
> > info about my computer. Hope it helps you help me.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Removing_Malware and
> following the instructions there.

Re 1.- I have actually printed out that page and I am following it step by
step because Malke actually responded to my first post in ExpertZone -
Windows Basics i think my post reference was "Steps before during and after
formating hard disc drive" and he directed me there. But when it came to
Backing up I ran into a lot of trouble and posted back more questions but did
not receive a reply yet, so i kept looking for answers in other posts and
ended up on this BIOS related post which now I think is the last thing I will
need to address.   I shall go back to it and start again.
I was trying to copy my files to disc without knowing that I needed 3rd
party software to do that. so I created folder called COPY OF C DRIVE, COPY
OF D DRIVE on my Desktop. Clicked on the MY Computer, clicked on each of the
drives in turn and clicked copy , clicked each respective COPY folder one at
a time and clicked PASTE. Had a lot of warnings saying something to the
effect that "this file could not be copied" and at this point I had the "show
system files" "show hidden files" on. so That does not seem to be a reliable
back up.
so I opened the Drive file and the COPY file at the same time and started
comparing them and trying to copy folder by folder from one window to the
other. Result - by accident I CUT & PASTE some of my files including some of
my VIP bookkeeping files. MESS RIGHT?
So I went looking again for info on backing up. Installed windows back up
utility from the CD, got myself an external hard drive and ran a full back up
staight into the external hard drive, then
I copied both the COPY OF DRIVE C & D folders I had done into the hard drive
as well.
THOSE FOLDERS are still on my desktop as I am too worried to delete them
because I suspect I have copied the WINDOWS folder into them and if I delete
those folder from C & D I am scared that might delete the REAL windows and
other important files.  BIGGER MESS, so I got kinda stuck here at this point
not knowing how to clean up this MONSTER MESS as I call it that I created
myself from NOT KNOWING WHAT I AM DOING properly.
This means that the PC got much slower now because of the above and reaches
CPU usage 100% most of the time.

> 2. You say "I have made matters a lot worse." It isn't clear to me
> exactly what you've done, but disorganized random attempts to fix
> things *can* make matters worse, and sometimes to the point where you
> have no real alternative other than to reinstall cleanly. It isn't
> clear to me whether you're at that point, but it's possible.

RE 2- As you can see from the above, I think it is quite possible or even
certain that the drives including the external drive will all have to be
formated.  They are pretty messed up with my back up creations on top of
whatever was causing the problem in the first place.

I really would much prefer to clean up the mess without formatting because I
am having problems retriving th BOOKKEEPING files which I am obligated to
keep for seven years for tax purposes,. I am not sure what went wrong with
these files but I have obtained a request for support form the actual program
manufacturers and should be ok to save the files to disc by the end of the
week I hope.
Appart from those files there is nothing in my system that I can not replace
apart from the driver & software?? for one of my DVD-rom drives which i do
not think i ever got a disc for when I got the PC, unless it is included in
the disc called DRIVERS that came with it.  Everything else I have discs and
keys
> In regards to Malaware, that is a positive I think, and I am now following your and Malke's advise and installing a few antyspyware programs.

So please give me the VERDICT = CLEAN UP???? or FORMAT??? I also notice a
lot of left over files from uninstalled programs, and icons that do not work.
LIST is very long.
Please advise at your convenience.
THANKS A MILLION>
IH

> > System Information report written at: 09/25/07 23:58:05
> > System Name:
[quoted text clipped - 157 lines]
> > Thank you again. I anxiouly await your reply.
> > IH
Ken Blake, MVP - 26 Sep 2007 17:50 GMT
> Hello KEN,
> I shall insert my answers into your reply

That's fine. It's my preferred way of replying. I'm doing the same
here.

> so I do not miss giving you any
> info. and again thank you for your most helpfull advice.

You're welcome. Glad to help.

> Please scroll down
> to find my answers:
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Windows Basics i think my post reference was "Steps before during and after
> formating hard disc drive" and he

Malke is a "she."

> directed me there. But when it came to
> Backing up I ran into a lot of trouble and posted back more questions but did
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I was trying to copy my files to disc without knowing that I needed 3rd
> party software to do that.

No, you don't necessarily need third-party software. You get extra
capability using third-party software, but depending on your needs,
just copying them is often fine.

> so I created folder called COPY OF C DRIVE, COPY
> OF D DRIVE on my Desktop. Clicked on the MY Computer, clicked on each of the
> drives in turn and clicked copy ,

Two points:

1. If you are planning on reformatting your drive, copying *anything*
to it won't help you at all. Reformatting will wipe out anything you
copy. You need to copy to an *external* device or devices--CDs, DVDs,
thumb drives, external USB hard drives, etc.

2. For various reasons, you can't just make a copy of the C: drive
using standard Windows facilities. If that's what you want to do, you
need third-party software. However you *can* copy your data files that
way; just be sure you copy to external devices.

> clicked each respective COPY folder one at
> a time and clicked PASTE. Had a lot of warnings saying something to the
> effect that "this file could not be copied" and at this point I had the "show
> system files" "show hidden files" on. so That does not seem to be a reliable
> back up.

No, it's not. See point 1, above.

> so I opened the Drive file and the COPY file at the same time and started
> comparing them and trying to copy folder by folder from one window to the
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> formated.  They are pretty messed up with my back up creations on top of
> whatever was causing the problem in the first place.

I follow what you've said only partially, but certainly it's possible
that formatting is your only good solution at this point.


> I really would much prefer to clean up the mess without formatting because I
> am having problems retriving th BOOKKEEPING files which I am obligated to
> keep for seven years for tax purposes,. I am not sure what went wrong with
> these files but I have obtained a request for support form the actual program
> manufacturers and should be ok to save the files to disc by the end of the
> week I hope.

If you are having trouble retrieving the files, you will have the same
trouble whether you do nothing or back them up, reformat and reinstall
Windows, and then restore your backed up bookkeeping files. I would
think you could simply copy and paste those files to external media,
like your external drive, but I don't understand what you may have
done to damage them. Hopefully the program manufacturer can help you
with the details there.

> Appart from those files there is nothing in my system that I can not replace
> apart from the driver & software?? for one of my DVD-rom drives which i do
> not think i ever got a disc for when I got the PC, unless it is included in
> the disc called DRIVERS that came with it.  

If you need a driver for the DVD drive, you should be able to download
it from the manufacturer's web site.

> Everything else I have discs and
> keys
> > In regards to Malaware, that is a positive I think, and I am now following your and Malke's advise and installing a few antyspyware programs.

If you decide to reformat and reinstall, you don't need to do that
now. But be sure you protect yourself adequately for the future after
reinstalling Windows.


> So please give me the VERDICT = CLEAN UP???? or FORMAT???

Sorry, but I can almost never make that decision for someone else. It
depends on so many factors, most of which I simply can't see from
here. Besides not being able to see how badly your system is screwed
up, I can't tell how much trouble a clean reinstallation would be for
you, because I know nothing about what you have installed, how much
customization you've done, what your skill level is, and so on. Most
of the time I strongly recommend against reinstallation, but I suspect
that your situation may be an exception, and you *should* reinstall.
But please note the word "suspect." Suspect is all I can do, and I'm
afraid you'll have to make your own decision.

But for the future, whether or not you reinstall, I have two pieces of
advice for you:

1. Make sure that you are *always* protected against malware.

2. Make sure that you *always* have a backup of any data you can't
afford to lose, stored on external media.

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

InfoHungry - 27 Sep 2007 18:50 GMT
HI KEN, HOPE ALL IS WELL.

I HAVE GOTTEN OVER MY MAJOR HURDDLE WITH MY BOOKKEEPING PROGRAM. IT IS
ALMOST BACK TO HOW I LAST LEFT IT. I JUST HAVE TO TIE UP SOME LOOSE ENDS
TOMORROW. SO NOW I KNOW I HAVE A "GOOD BACK UP" OF IT ON DISC.
PLEASE SCROLL DOWN, THANK YOU.


> > Hello KEN,
> > I shall insert my answers into your reply
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> > >
> > > You're welcome. Glad to help.
AND YOU DON'T IMAGINE HOW GLAD I AM THAT YOU CAN AND ARE HELPING ME, THANK
YOU SO MUCH.

> > > I don't see anything below that jumps out at me as being a problem.
> > > However two points:
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> capability using third-party software, but depending on your needs,
> just copying them is often fine.

I TRIED THAT BUT COULD NOT COPY THAT WAY, I GUESS I HAVE NOT YET FIGURED OUT
HOW TO DO THAT PROPERLY. I WILL TRY AGAIN AND LEARN HOW TO. BUT AT LEAST NOW
I HAVE THE SOFTWARE AND CAN DO MORE WITH IT.

> > so I created folder called COPY OF C DRIVE, COPY
> > OF D DRIVE on my Desktop. Clicked on the MY Computer, clicked on each of the
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> need third-party software. However you *can* copy your data files that
> way; just be sure you copy to external devices.

FOR THE 2 POINTS ABOVE: I DID INDEED DO COPIES TO CD/DVD AND EXTERNAL DRIVE.
IT IS THE INTEGRITY OF THE COPIES THAT WORRIES ME AND ALSO I DO NOT KNOW IF I
HAVE ALL THE "ESSENTIAL" FILES THE SYSTEM NEEDS TO RUN PROPERLY. I NOW HAVE
ALL MY PROGRAMS AND VIP FILES ON DISCS. PUTTING THEM BACK INTO THE SYSTEM
CORRECTLY AFTER FORMATTING IS ANOTHER WORRY FOR ME - I AM NOT 100% SURE IF IT
IS STRAIGHT FORWARD ENOUGH FOR ME TO DO - IF I JUST HAVE TO COPY THEM BACK
THAT IS OK, I THINK.

FOR NOW I DO NOT REALLY WANT A "COPY" OF MY HARD DRIVES BECAUSE THEY ARE
VERY MESSED UP. I WILL WANT TO DO IT WHEN MY SYSTEM IS "CLEAN" AND WORKING
WELL THOUGH. FOR NOW I JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE I COPY ALL NECESSARY FILES - I
HAVE BEEN LOOKING BUT COULD NOT FIND A "LIST" OF FILES THAT ARE IMPERATIVE TO
HAVE TO ENABLE ME TO GET THE PC TO WORK AFTER FORMATING OR SYSTEM FAILURE.

> > clicked each respective COPY folder one at
> > a time and clicked PASTE. Had a lot of warnings saying something to the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> No, it's not. See point 1, above.

JUST AS I THOUGHT. SO APART FROM FILES THAT I CREATE MYSELF (LETTERS,  
PHOTOS, FAMILY MOVIES, BOOKKEEPING FILES) WHAT OTHER FILES DO I NEED TO COPY
SO I HAVE ALL ABSOLUTELY  NECESSATY FILES TO BE USED ON SYSTEM FAILURE OR
HARD DRIVE FORMATTING/WINDOWS REINSTALL?

> > so I opened the Drive file and the COPY file at the same time and started
> > comparing them and trying to copy folder by folder from one window to the
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> I follow what you've said only partially, but certainly it's possible
> that formatting is your only good solution at this point.

WHAT I HAVE DONE IS: TOO MANY COPIES WHICH ALSO NOW HAVE COPIES OF THEIR
OUWN AND BACKUPS THAT ARE IN REALITY NOT "USEABLE" AND ARE TAKING GB OF HARD
DISK SPACE. I AM SURE I EVEN MANAGED TO HAVE WINDOWS RUNNING IN MY EXTERNAL
DRIVE, SUCH IS THE EXTENT OF MY SO CALLED "COPIES  OF" AND BACK UPS. I THINK
THEY ARE IN THE GREAT MAJORITY - USELESS- AND I NEED TO GET RID OF THEM AND
START FRESH.

TO START FRESH I HAVE SOME MORE QUESTIONS DOWN BELOW:

>  
> > I really would much prefer to clean up the mess without formatting because I
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > manufacturers and should be ok to save the files to disc by the end of the
> > week I hope.

THE ABOVE IS NO LONGER A PROBLEM, I HAVE WHAT I NEED NOW, A "GOOD BACK UP"
OF MY BOOKKEEPING ON DISC.

> If you are having trouble retrieving the files, you will have the same
> trouble whether you do nothing or back them up, reformat and reinstall
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> done to damage them. Hopefully the program manufacturer can help you
> with the details there.
I INSTALLED THE PROGRAM AND THEN MOVED IT INTO MY "BUSINESS" FOLDER. WHEN
THE SECOND DRIVE WAS PUT IN AND I HAD TO REINSTALL THE PROGRAM, THE LINKS DID
NOT WORK, SO I HAD TO REINSTALL THE PROGRAM AGAIN AND RESTORE THE DATA FILES
FROM BACKUP. (THE PROGRAM'S OWN BACKUP FACILITY) NOW IT IS FINE.

> > Appart from those files there is nothing in my system that I can not replace
> > apart from the driver & software?? for one of my DVD-rom drives which i do
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Sorry, but I can almost never make that decision for someone else.
I APPRECIATE YOUR ANSWER ABOVE AND APPOLOGISE, I JUST NEED TO ESTABLISH
CLEARLY IN MY HEAD IF I HAVE WHAT I NEED IN CASE I NEED TO FORMAT. ALSO I
THOUGHT THAT YOU MIGHT HAVE FOUND SOME CLUE AS TO THE STATE OF MY SYSTEM FROM
THE INFO I POSTED LAST. UNFORTUNATELY THAT DID NOT PROVIDE ANYTHING
CONCRETE... SO FOR NOW I THINK I SHOULD CLEAN UP SOME OF THE MESSY FOLDERS
AND TRY TO DO A FRESH BACK UP, HOW DOES THIS REASONING COME ACROSS TO YOU?
It
> depends on so many factors, most of which I simply can't see from
> here.
IF YOU ACCESSED MY PC YOU'D PROBABLY BE ABLE TO FIX IT IN NEXT TO NO TIME.
ME, IT IS A DIFFERENT STORY. I AM ON MY BABY STEPS AND I AM PROBABLY EVEN
MAKING THINGS SOUND WORTH THEN THEY RALLY ARE JUST BECAUSE OF LACK OF
KNOWLEDGE.

Besides not being able to see how badly your system is screwed
> up, I can't tell how much trouble a clean reinstallation would be for
> you, because I know nothing about what you have installed, how much
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> But please note the word "suspect." Suspect is all I can do, and I'm
> afraid you'll have to make your own decision.

FOR THE ABOVE: I WOULD DEFINITELY WOULD HAVE TO TREAD VERY CAREFULLY AND
WITH VERY GOOD AND CLEAR, COMPLETE STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS IN WHAT RELATES
TO BIOS. I HAVE NOT GONE IN THERE TO CHANGE ANYTHING,  EVER. IF I NEED TO
CHANGE BOOT PRIORITIES I CAN PROBABLY DO IT WITH GOOD INSTRUTIONS. I HAVE MY
MOTHERBOARD INTRUSTION MANUAL AND DISC. I AM A BIT SCARED OF OPENING THE BOX
AND REMOVE AND REPLACE DRIVES IF THAT IS SOMETHING THAT WOULD BE NECESSARY TO
DO. AGAIN I WOULD NEED STEP BY STEP INFO.

CUSTOMISING I DO NOT HAVE A LOT OF THINGS DONE BUT I AM CONFIDENT I CAN
BRING IT ALL BACK EASILY. I HAD TO DO THAT WHEN THE SECOND HARD DRIVE WAS PUT
IN.

FORMATING BASIC SHOULD BE OK BUT I WOULD HAVE NO IDEA ABOUT PARTITIONS OR
SIMILER THINGS. I HAVE NO PROBLEM INSTALLING PRINTER,CAMERA, PROGRAMS
I FORMATED MY EXTERNAL DRIVE FROM FAT32 TO NTFS BEFORE USING IT TO BACKUP
BUT IT WAS QUITE STRAIGHT FORWARD.
I DEFINITELY HAVE DIFFICULTIES WITH START UP CONFIGURATION. I KNOW I HAVE
TOO MANY PROCESS RUNNING THAT SHOULD NOT BE, BUT I AM READING UP ON IT.
I DO HAVE A LOT OF CLUTTER SUCH AS: LEFT OVER FILES FROM UNINSTALLED
PROGRAMS - 840 ENTRIES THAT DO NOT WORK IN THE REGISTRY,  AND GOD KNOWS HOW
MUCH SPYWARE/MALAWARE GONE UNDETECTED THAT I DO NOT KNOW HOW TO FIND AND
CLEAN. IF FILES HAVE TO BE DELETED I AM NEVER SURE IF IT WILL AFFECT THE
SYSTEM AND OTHER PORGRAMS.

NOW FOR ANOTHER QUESTION TO HELP ME CLEAN UP A BIT: IS IT SAFE TO DELETE THE
FOLDERS I CREATED OF "COPY OF C" AND "COPY OF D"? WINDOWS WAS COPIED AS WELL.
IT RUNS IN MY EXTERNAL DRIVE IF I CHANGE THE BOOT.INI. I AM SCARED THAT IF I
DELETE THOSE FILES IT MIGHT DO SOMETHING WRONG TO THE ORIGINAL FILES IN THE
HARD DRIVES. AT ONE POINT MY EXTERNAL DRIVE SHOWED AS "MBR" IN DISK
MAHAGEMENT.  PLEASE EXCUSE MY IGNORANCE BUT THIS IS VERY PUZZLING FOR ME. I
KNOW THEY ARE "COPIES" BUT I AM ASKING JUST IN CASE IT CAUSES ME MORE GRIEF.
                            PLEASE ADVISE

I DO NOT HAVE ANY GAMES, SCREEN SAVERS INSTALLED BUT I SHALL GIVE YOU MORE
DETAILED INFO OF WHAT I HAVE INSTALLED IN MY PC LATER IF YOU WANT TO LOOK
FURTHER INTO IT, SO I DON'T MAKE IT TOO LONG HERE AT THIS STAGE.
I RAN A DISK CHECK FROM SEAGATE AND BOTH DRIVES CAME UP WITH A PASS BUT I
REMEMBER HAVING FATAL ERROR MESSAGES AND BAD DISK SECTOR MESSAGES IN THE
PAST, QUITE EARLY IN THE PIECE, CAN NOT REMEMBER DETAILS THOUGH.
> But for the future, whether or not you reinstall, I have two pieces of
> advice for you:
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> afford to lose, stored on external media.
> ONCE I K NOW WHAT FILES ARE NECESSARY FOR A "GOOD" BACK UP I "WILL" HAVE A GOOD BACK UP, I USUALLY TAKE CARE BUT IT IS JUST SAD THAT I FAILED AT ALL MY ATTEMPTS TO HAVE A GOOD BACK UP.
BY THE WAY I RAN A SEARCH OF "BACK UP" AND FOUND A LONG LIST OF FILES SOME
OF THEM FROM WHEN I TRIALED WINDOWS LIVE ONE CARE AND WINDOWS DEFENDER.

HOPE THIS IS USEFUL FOR NOW. PLEASE BE PATIENT WITH ME  A LITTLE LONGER. I
REALLY DO APPRECIATE YOUR TIME AND INPUT.
TILL NEXT POST. THANK YOU AGAIN
IH
Ken Blake, MVP - 27 Sep 2007 20:38 GMT
> HI KEN, HOPE ALL IS WELL.
>
> I HAVE GOTTEN OVER MY MAJOR HURDDLE WITH MY BOOKKEEPING PROGRAM. IT IS
> ALMOST BACK TO HOW I LAST LEFT IT. I JUST HAVE TO TIE UP SOME LOOSE ENDS
> TOMORROW. SO NOW I KNOW I HAVE A "GOOD BACK UP" OF IT ON DISC.
> PLEASE SCROLL DOWN, THANK YOU.

You're welcome. But for the future, please do *not* post in all
capitals. It's very hard on the eyes, and it feels like you're
shouting at me.

Normally, I would ignore a message like this with all these capitals,
but since we've started corresponding about your issue, I'll make an
exception for you, and read it and continue. See below.

> > > > You're welcome. Glad to help.

> AND YOU DON'T IMAGINE HOW GLAD I AM THAT YOU CAN AND ARE HELPING ME, THANK
> YOU SO MUCH.

You're welcome again.


> > No, you don't necessarily need third-party software. You get extra
> > capability using third-party software, but depending on your needs,
> > just copying them is often fine.
>
> I TRIED THAT BUT COULD NOT COPY THAT WAY, I GUESS I HAVE NOT YET FIGURED OUT
> HOW TO DO THAT PROPERLY.

It depends on what you are trying to copy. See point 2, quoted
immediately below.


> > 2. For various reasons, you can't just make a copy of the C: drive
> > using standard Windows facilities. If that's what you want to do, you
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> FOR THE 2 POINTS ABOVE: I DID INDEED DO COPIES TO CD/DVD AND EXTERNAL DRIVE.
> IT IS THE INTEGRITY OF THE COPIES THAT WORRIES ME

Look at what you've copied. Open the files.

> AND ALSO I DO NOT KNOW IF I
> HAVE ALL THE "ESSENTIAL" FILES THE SYSTEM NEEDS TO RUN PROPERLY.

Not everyone wants to back up all the files the system needs to run
properly. Read below for the two approaches to backup.

> I NOW HAVE
> ALL MY PROGRAMS AND VIP FILES ON DISCS. PUTTING THEM BACK INTO THE SYSTEM
> CORRECTLY AFTER FORMATTING IS ANOTHER WORRY FOR ME -

There are two very different approach to backup.

1. You can create an image (or clone) of your entire drive (usually on
a removable hard drive). That requires special software to do it. It
can not be done by simply copying files. If you do that, and the
original drive dies, all you need to do is replace the original drive,
then restore your image to the new drive.

2. You can back up individual files that contain important data, not
everything on the drive. If you lose the original drive in that
scenario, what you have to do is acquire a new drive, reinstall
Windows on it, then reinstall all your programs and restore you
backed-up data. Note carefully that what you can *not* do is restore
backed up programs. A backup of a program is useless, because all
programs (except for a rare tiny one) have many associated files and
references to themselves within Windows, in the registry and
elsewhere. If you reinstall Windows, all of that is lost, and the
programs won't run.

Since you say "I NOW HAVE ALL MY PROGRAMS ... ON DISCS," you
apparently weren't aware of this. Except as part of an image or clone
of the entire drive, backing up programs is a waste of time and
effort.

> I AM NOT 100% SURE IF IT
> IS STRAIGHT FORWARD ENOUGH FOR ME TO DO - IF I JUST HAVE TO COPY THEM BACK
> THAT IS OK, I THINK.

For data, yes. For programs, no. See above.

> FOR NOW I DO NOT REALLY WANT A "COPY" OF MY HARD DRIVES BECAUSE THEY ARE
> VERY MESSED UP. I WILL WANT TO DO IT WHEN MY SYSTEM IS "CLEAN" AND WORKING
> WELL THOUGH. FOR NOW I JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE I COPY ALL NECESSARY FILES - I
> HAVE BEEN LOOKING BUT COULD NOT FIND A "LIST" OF FILES THAT ARE IMPERATIVE TO
> HAVE TO ENABLE ME TO GET THE PC TO WORK AFTER FORMATING OR SYSTEM FAILURE.

You can't find it because it doesn't exist. To repeat what I said
above, what you would need to do is

1. Reinstall Windows.
2. Reinstall all your programs.
3. Copy your data files back to the drive.

Notice that in step 3, I said "data files." That's why such a list
doesn't exist. Nobody but you knows what data files you have.

> > > clicked each respective COPY folder one at
> > > a time and clicked PASTE. Had a lot of warnings saying something to the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> SO I HAVE ALL ABSOLUTELY  NECESSATY FILES TO BE USED ON SYSTEM FAILURE OR
> HARD DRIVE FORMATTING/WINDOWS REINSTALL?

See above. You are misunderstanding the difference between the two
approaches to backup.

> > If you need a driver for the DVD drive, you should be able to download
> > it from the manufacturer's web site.

>  OK THEN. DO THEY NEED KEYS? I DON'T THINK I HAVE ANY OF THESE.

Do you mean software keys? Highly unlikely.



> > > So please give me the VERDICT = CLEAN UP???? or FORMAT???
> >
> > Sorry, but I can almost never make that decision for someone else.
> I APPRECIATE YOUR ANSWER ABOVE AND APPOLOGISE, I JUST NEED TO ESTABLISH
> CLEARLY IN MY HEAD IF I HAVE WHAT I NEED IN CASE I NEED TO FORMAT.

See above. You need your Windows CD, installation CDs for all your
software, and backups of your data.

> ALSO I
> THOUGHT THAT YOU MIGHT HAVE FOUND SOME CLUE AS TO THE STATE OF MY SYSTEM FROM
> THE INFO I POSTED LAST. UNFORTUNATELY THAT DID NOT PROVIDE ANYTHING
> CONCRETE... SO FOR NOW I THINK I SHOULD CLEAN UP SOME OF THE MESSY FOLDERS
> AND TRY TO DO A FRESH BACK UP, HOW DOES THIS REASONING COME ACROSS TO YOU?

Again, I can't make that decision for you, but based on what you've
said it sounds like it might likely be the best course.

> FOR THE ABOVE: I WOULD DEFINITELY WOULD HAVE TO TREAD VERY CAREFULLY AND
> WITH VERY GOOD AND CLEAR, COMPLETE STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS IN WHAT RELATES
> TO BIOS.

Except changing the boot order to enable you to boot from the CD, so
you can do a clean reinstallation, forget about the BIOS. It isn't
involved with this at all.

> I HAVE NOT GONE IN THERE TO CHANGE ANYTHING,  EVER. IF I NEED TO
> CHANGE BOOT PRIORITIES I CAN PROBABLY DO IT WITH GOOD INSTRUTIONS. I HAVE MY
> MOTHERBOARD INTRUSTION MANUAL AND DISC. I AM A BIT SCARED OF OPENING THE BOX
> AND REMOVE AND REPLACE DRIVES IF THAT IS SOMETHING THAT WOULD BE NECESSARY TO
> DO. AGAIN I WOULD NEED STEP BY STEP INFO.

Opening the case should not be needed.


> CUSTOMISING I DO NOT HAVE A LOT OF THINGS DONE BUT I AM CONFIDENT I CAN
> BRING IT ALL BACK EASILY. I HAD TO DO THAT WHEN THE SECOND HARD DRIVE WAS PUT
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> KNOW THEY ARE "COPIES" BUT I AM ASKING JUST IN CASE IT CAUSES ME MORE GRIEF.
>                              PLEASE ADVISE

Since it appears that you will be reformatting and reinstalling,
there's no question of whether it's safe to delete anything on the
drive. When you reformat, *everything* gets deleted, so there's no
need to delete anything in advance.

To reformat and reinstall, just boot from the Windows XP CD (change
the BIOS boot order if necessary to accomplish this) and follow the
prompts for a clean installation (delete the existing partition by
pressing "D" when prompted, then create a new one).

You can find detailed instructions here:
http://michaelstevenstech.com/cleanxpinstall.html

or here
http://xphelpandsupport.mvps.org/how_do_i_install_windows_xp.htm

or here http://windowsxp.mvps.org/XPClean.htm

or here http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp/clean_install.htm

One more point here, and it's an important one. Please don't feel
insulted, but it's very clear from the questions you ask, and some of
your misunderstandings that you are a beginner at this. I'm very
concerned that if you were to attempt this by yourself, you might not
succeed. It would be wise to enlist the help of a more knowledgeable
friend who could work along with you and show you what to do. It might
even be worth it to pay a professional (and by "professional," I do
*not* mean an employee of CompUSA, Best Buy, or some similar store.
Look for a local service person who comes recommended by other people
in your area, such as your local PC users' group).

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

InfoHungry - 28 Sep 2007 02:53 GMT
Sorry Ken I  have offended you with all the capital letters. I had no
intention whatsoever of upsetting of offending you in any way. My only
intention was just to highlight my answers as I was replying into a reply
with other replies in it. My deep appologies. I need the help of the experts
in the forum and I am getting good help, it was silly of me not thinking
about that detail. I hoped it would be clear from the language that I did not
mean any harm.

> > HI KEN, HOPE ALL IS WELL.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> capitals. It's very hard on the eyes, and it feels like you're
> shouting at me.

Sorry again, i had been compiling my reply for an hour and when I posted i
got bombed out at 2 am in Down Under and had to redo it. My eyes were going
square so i used the capital to make it easier to see my new answers, believe
me I did not intend to shout at you in this way. Sorry, sorry, sorry. Please
forgive me.

> Normally, I would ignore a message like this with all these capitals,
> but since we've started corresponding about your issue, I'll make an
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Look at what you've copied. Open the files.

I have been cheking the folders and files within are the same and also their
size. Most of them are the same. some are empty. I will do a more thorough
check on the weekend.

> > AND ALSO I DO NOT KNOW IF I
> > HAVE ALL THE "ESSENTIAL" FILES THE SYSTEM NEEDS TO RUN PROPERLY.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> of the entire drive, backing up programs is a waste of time and
> effort.

Sorry, I meant to say I have original instalation cds for the programs.
And yes i was not aware that the programs would be useless if "copied"
unless it is done as you mentioned above, as image/clone with Acronis or
another sililar software. I think I got the idea now. ( did copy them as
well, but "not" with image /clone method as I do not as yet have that sort of
software,
so those discs can now go in the garbage so I do not get confused and try to
use them.)
>Some programs have been downloaded, (Express Burn/Rip) but I can re-download them - I have checked with the manufacturer and I know what to do to reactivate my licences, I did order the cds,  in case I loose internet connection, so I should have them soon.
> > I AM NOT 100% SURE IF IT
> > IS STRAIGHT FORWARD ENOUGH FOR ME TO DO - IF I JUST HAVE TO COPY THEM BACK
> > THAT IS OK, I THINK.
>
> For data, yes. For programs, no. See above.

Ok. I am much clearer on the back up now. I think I would benefit from
having an 'image" - I learnt from this forum that I need Acronis True Image
or Norton Ghost to do that.  so I understand that with copies of my data I
should be good because i do have the sofware for programs and the items that
are connected to the box.  Yes ??? Like printer, webcam, mouse, keyboard,
handycam/photo camera, mobile phone, iPod and MP4,  and I have the cds for
the motherboard, windows, drivers, MS Office, bookkeeping as well ( these are
not copies, they are the originals).

> > FOR NOW I DO NOT REALLY WANT A "COPY" OF MY HARD DRIVES BECAUSE THEY ARE
> > VERY MESSED UP. I WILL WANT TO DO IT WHEN MY SYSTEM IS "CLEAN" AND WORKING
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Notice that in step 3, I said "data files." That's why such a list
> doesn't exist. Nobody but you knows what data files you have.

Ok. Say i go to Word and type a letter and save it in a folder, or I dowload
photos or movies form my camera, they become my data files.  I understand i
need to copy those which I have on cd and on external drive as well.

My bookkeeping program has an inbuilt backup facility and it backs up to
this folder outside of itself. If I did't know about this, and did not copy
that particular folder, even if I reinstalled the program I would not be able
to restore my work. I learnt how to restore these.

Are the backup logs part of my data?
what about the files that internet security puts in quarantine? Do I need to
copy those?
I have now copied my Favorites - I did not realise that I could and should
copy them or back that up. ( duh)
I thought that I would find "all" my data in the "My Documents" folder I am
probably wrong again.

> > > > clicked each respective COPY folder one at
> > > > a time and clicked PASTE. Had a lot of warnings saying something to the
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> See above. You are misunderstanding the difference between the two
> approaches to backup.

Yes I was very confused with this. I know I do not have an image copy, so I
would have to work from a back up to do a restore (and here, at the moment I
would be restoring the present problems)      or
I format, reinstall OS, periferals and programs and then copy my data files
back in afterwards,
or
just try to clean it up first.( a daunting task for sure).

If I do it myself and stuff up the process, is the worse case scenario, a
professional should be able to undo/redo FIX it up? Or are there things that
can happen that I could render my machine totaly unrecoverable? and in need
to get a new pc ?

> > > If you need a driver for the DVD drive, you should be able to download
> > > it from the manufacturer's web site.
>
> >  OK THEN. DO THEY NEED KEYS? I DON'T THINK I HAVE ANY OF THESE.
>
> Do you mean software keys? Highly unlikely.

Yes that is is what I meant. so I am good with this point too. I was not
sure.

> > > Sorry, but I can almost never make that decision for someone else.
> > I APPRECIATE YOUR ANSWER ABOVE AND APPOLOGISE, I JUST NEED TO ESTABLISH
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> you can do a clean reinstallation, forget about the BIOS. It isn't
> involved with this at all.

Ok, here I think I should be able to manage that after educationg myself a
little more on the subject.

> > I HAVE NOT GONE IN THERE TO CHANGE ANYTHING,  EVER. IF I NEED TO ..
>
> Opening the case should not be needed.

Great, what a relief, anyway I would have to find a reliable technitian then
because I don't think I would dare myself to do any of that and risk causing
myself more problems.

>  
> > CUSTOMISING I DO NOT HAVE A LOT OF THINGS DONE BUT I AM CONFIDENT I CAN
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
> Look for a local service person who comes recommended by other people
> in your area, such as your local PC users' group).

No ofense taken, that is the pure reality and I agree with you on the above
and that is why I am asking so many questions, to figure out wether I can do
this myself or if I best leave it to someone with the knowledge . finding a
reliable person or place is the hardest part because that was my very first
step but the repairer refused to help me back up my data and here I am in
this mess. I am looking for another technician in my area.
Then again I am learning and the only good way to learn sometimes is by the
mistakes I make but please don't get me wrong, I will not attempt it unless I
have the necessary help at hand, or I might just get tired of investigating
and take the box to the techn if I find a recomended one.
I should know if I can do it myself after studying the websites you have
recomended above. I am off to go and do that right now.

Thanks again.
IH
Ken Blake, MVP - 28 Sep 2007 19:33 GMT
> Sorry Ken I  have offended you with all the capital letters.

No, no--I wasn't offended. I was just pointing out that it's difficult
and uncomfortable to read. Because of that, I usually don't bother,
and just skip to the next message. I made an exception in your case,
because we had already started together, and because you clearly
didn't understand the difficulties of dealing with all caps.

> I had no
> intention whatsoever of upsetting of offending you in any way. My only
> intention was just to highlight my answers as I was replying into a reply
> with other replies in it.

Your text is differentiated from quoted text by not having the > in
front of it, as mine is here. That works fine. Nothing else is
required.

> My deep appologies. I need the help of the experts
> in the forum and I am getting good help, it was silly of me not thinking
> about that detail. I hoped it would be clear from the language that I did not
> mean any harm.

No offense taken and no apology necessary. I was just trying to point
out for the future that all-caps text might be ignored by many of us.
It's likely to get you less help.

> > > HI KEN, HOPE ALL IS WELL.
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 92 lines]
> so those discs can now go in the garbage so I do not get confused and try to
> use them.)

Well, what's on the CDs? Although you can't use any programs copied to
them, you can use any data that's there. So unless you're sure it's
just programs, I wouldn't be too quick to throw them away. And, as I
said, an occasional small program is self-contained, and can work
without having any entries in \Windows.

> >Some programs have been downloaded, (Express Burn/Rip) but I can re-download them - I have checked with the manufacturer and I know what to do to reactivate my licences, I did order the cds,  in case I loose internet connection, so I should have them soon.
> > > I AM NOT 100% SURE IF IT
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> having an 'image" - I learnt from this forum that I need Acronis True Image
> or Norton Ghost to do that.

Not necessarily. Those are *two* choices, but there are others.
Personally I like Acronis True Image the best, and I dislike anything
from Norton.

I personally prefer imaging my drive to having just data backups.
That's because I have invested substantial time and effort in
customizing Windows and my applications to work the way I like them
to. If I had only data backed up, and lost my drive, yes I could
restore the data and reinstall the apps, but I would lose all that
customization. Putting it back the way I like it would take me many
extra hours or days

Other people run much more vanilla systems, and for them, backing up
just data can be fine.

> so I understand that with copies of my data I
> should be good because i do have the sofware for programs and the items that
> are connected to the box.  Yes ???

Yes.

> Like printer, webcam, mouse, keyboard,
> handycam/photo camera, mobile phone, iPod and MP4,  and I have the cds for
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> photos or movies form my camera, they become my data files.  I understand i
> need to copy those which I have on cd and on external drive as well.

No, you don't *need* to copy them to both places. If you reinstall
Windows cleanly, you'll need to restore your data, but you only
restore from one place. On the other hand, even though you don't
*need* to, having two copies, one on a CD and one on an external
driver, protects you against the possibility that a single backup
might be unreadable. Just like originals, backup disks *can* fail too.


> My bookkeeping program has an inbuilt backup facility and it backs up to
> this folder outside of itself. If I did't know about this, and did not copy
> that particular folder, even if I reinstalled the program I would not be able
> to restore my work. I learnt how to restore these.
>
> Are the backup logs part of my data?

Sorry, what backup logs are these?

> what about the files that internet security puts in quarantine? Do I need to
> copy those?

Generally not. But what internet security? What files?

> I have now copied my Favorites - I did not realise that I could and should
> copy them or back that up. ( duh)
> I thought that I would find "all" my data in the "My Documents" folder I am
> probably wrong again.

Two points here:

1. Things like favorites, E-mail, and contact lists are not normally
kept in My Documents. If you want to save what's there, they will need
to be backed up separately.

Even application programs like Word don't necessarily always save in
My Documents. My Documents is the default (almost always, but some
programs *could* do it differently), but whenever you save a file, you
*could* change the location from the default.

In all probability, all your data except for favorites, E-mail, and
contacts will be in My Documents. I don't mean to scare you, but for
the sake of completeness, I wanted to point out that some (or even
all) of it could be elsewhere. I can't tell you where your programs
store their data, not do I know whether you have ever not used the
defaults. All I can do is caution you to look around carefully. Since
you're the one who created the files, you should recognize the names
of any data files that are elsewhere.

> > > > > clicked each respective COPY folder one at
> > > > > a time and clicked PASTE. Had a lot of warnings saying something to the
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> can happen that I could render my machine totaly unrecoverable? and in need
> to get a new pc ?

No, no. There's no risk of physical damage to the computer. The risk
is to your data (and your nerves).


> > > > If you need a driver for the DVD drive, you should be able to download
> > > > it from the manufacturer's web site.
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> because I don't think I would dare myself to do any of that and risk causing
> myself more problems.

As an aside, because it's not really pertinent here, although the
inside of the case may appear daunting, it really needn't be. Changing
or adding hardware in the case is really easy. It isn't much different
than plugging the components of a stereo system together; the only
real difference is that with a computer, the plugging-in is done
inside the box.

The only real risk is accidentally zapping components with static
electricity, so you want to be sure you've discharged yourself to a
ground before putting your hands inside.

But as always, if you've never done it before, it helps to have
someone who has done it work with you the first time.


> > > CUSTOMISING I DO NOT HAVE A LOT OF THINGS DONE BUT I AM CONFIDENT I CAN
> > > BRING IT ALL BACK EASILY. I HAD TO DO THAT WHEN THE SECOND HARD DRIVE WAS PUT
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
> Then again I am learning and the only good way to learn sometimes is by the
> mistakes I make

That's very true, but sometimes that kind of learning can be very
costly. I don't know how important your data is to you, but to many of
us, losing it would be a traumatic experience.

> but please don't get me wrong, I will not attempt it unless I
> have the necessary help at hand, or I might just get tired of investigating
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Thanks again.

You're welcome. Glad to help.

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

InfoHungry - 29 Sep 2007 17:04 GMT
Hi Ken

> > so those discs can now go in the garbage so I do not get confused and try to
> > use them.)
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> said, an occasional small program is self-contained, and can work
> without having any entries in \Windows.

Ok. Probably better just put them aside then, since the cds contain other
files too, not just the programs, they may prove usefull if other
alternatives fail. At least with your help I have been able to learn not to
restore the copies of the programs but to use the intallations cd instead if
I use the cds to restore data.

> > > For data, yes. For programs, no. See above.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Personally I like Acronis True Image the best, and I dislike anything
> from Norton.
I personaly am not a great fan of Norton either. Most of my present problems
started when I installed Norton Internet Security, I did not do very well
with it. It might suit other people but I would give Norton a place at the
back of my list. I will check out a few programs before bying one.

> I personally prefer imaging my drive to having just data backups.
> That's because I have invested substantial time and effort in
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> customization. Putting it back the way I like it would take me many
> extra hours or days

I am growing pretty fond of the idea of getting imaging software, I will
look into what is available when I fix my existing problem.  Too bad I did
not know about this earlier, I would have saved myself a lot of grief and the
forum experts a lot of time especially you Ken. I am still in time to avoid
problems in future by using such software on my PC.

> Other people run much more vanilla systems, and for them, backing up
> just data can be fine.

I usually worry more about safety features then anything else but looks like
I did not do a good job of protecting my PC. I am better equiped for the
future though.

> > so I understand that with copies of my data I
> > should be good because i do have the sofware for programs and the items that
> > are connected to the box.  Yes ???
>
> Yes.

my data files.  I understand i
> > need to copy those which I have on cd and on external drive as well.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> driver, protects you against the possibility that a single backup
> might be unreadable. Just like originals, backup disks *can* fail too.

Yes, my idea was that if cds failed to help me restore I could try the
external drive and/or vice versa, kind of like backing up the back up.

> > Are the backup logs part of my data?

Logs created by Windows B/up Utility at the time of backing up.
Unfortunately they are momentarily gone. I had to perform a system restore 2
days ago because the system was unworkable, ie taking more than 10 minutes to
open a file and many applications stopped responding for reasons that are
unclear to me.

> Sorry, what backup logs are these?

When I did the back up with Windows B/Up Utilitity it created logs of the
back ups I have made

> > what about the files that internet security puts in quarantine? Do I need to
> > copy those?
>
> Generally not. But what internet security? What files?

TrendMicro Internet Security 2007 - when it runs a scan and finds viruses or
spyware tries to clean then and if it can not it will quarantine those files
and create a log of those files. I leave them in the quarantine because I
don't know if they should be deleted or not. I have seeked support from TM in
this respect several times with no solution to my questions. I understand
that I should know what files what files should deleted but I can not decide
due to lack of knowledge so I leave them in quaratine.
There are files with worms and viruses that read like this:
DEL193.tmp in C:\Documents & Settings\user\Local Settings\temp\
mmc32.exe in C:\WINDOWS\temp\_ISTMPI.DIR\
C:\System Volume INF - BFB9-F152896DF473)\RPS521\A0098710.DLL
and other similar ones with .exe and .dll extensions
also C:\WINDOWA\System32\silc_dll.dll
I have lots of logs filled with files like the above mentioned. I have
installed HIJACK THIS and will try to export the files to one of their forum
for analysis as I am not at all able to decide what to do with them myself.

> > I have now copied my Favorites - I did not realise that I could and should
> > copy them or back that up. ( duh)
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> you're the one who created the files, you should recognize the names
> of any data files that are elsewhere.

Thank you. This is just the kind of guidance I have been searching for. I
will go and find out how and where my programs save data and back it up.  Is
this the way to go or are there better/simpler ways to do this? considering
my particular difficulties with everything?
I would love to be able to do a search of *user created folders* - I will
search anyway I can. Anything is better than nothing.

I am going to read again all the advice I have received in this thread and
apply it. I will install a few anti-spyware programs and follow steps to
clean malware in my pc, ie follow the advice in the elephantboycomputers'
website. I will study all the websites you have indicated previously and take
action recomended in them. Meanwhile try to make sure I have all my data
backed up and hope that by the end of this process my PC will be working a
lot better. Then I will clean up my files - delete what I don't need,
uninstall programs I do not use.
When I am done with that I think I will take a look at my start up
menu/programs and clean this up as well.
If all the above does not solve the problem of my pc being so slow, I will
then think again about formating my hard disk drives. When and if I decide to
format them I will seek some information and suggestions on how to set up my
pc in a more efficient way.
Sounds like a plan, but your input on my plan would be greatly appreciated
at your convenience. Then I will get on with the cleaning up and free you up.
I truely appreciate the patience you have had with me and my inexperience. I
also truly am greatful for your time and knowledge. I hope one day I may be
able to help someone too in any small way.
Thank you.
IH
Ken Blake, MVP - 29 Sep 2007 19:09 GMT
It looks like most of your questions have been answered by now. There
are just a couple of points I'll add below.

> > Sorry, what backup logs are these?
>
> When I did the back up with Windows B/Up Utilitity it created logs of the
> back ups I have made

I know next to nothing about the Windows backup Utility. I tried it
once or twice long ago, and haven't looked at it since. So I can't
really tell you anything about its logs.

> > > what about the files that internet security puts in quarantine? Do I need to
> > > copy those?
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> installed HIJACK THIS and will try to export the files to one of their forum
> for analysis as I am not at all able to decide what to do with them myself.

No, you shouldn't need any of the quarantined files. they are
presumably infected, and were saved "just in case."

> I am going to read again all the advice I have received in this thread and
> apply it. I will install a few anti-spyware programs and follow steps to
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Sounds like a plan, but your input on my plan would be greatly appreciated
> at your convenience.

Sure. I think that's fine, as long as you realize that things may at
this point be screwed up enough that you will decide to clean install
in the near future.

> Then I will get on with the cleaning up and free you up.
>  I truely appreciate the patience you have had with me and my inexperience. I
> also truly am greatful for your time and knowledge. I hope one day I may be
> able to help someone too in any small way.
> Thank you.

You're welcome again. Always glad to help.

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

InfoHungry - 30 Sep 2007 03:46 GMT
Hi Ken
You have been tremendously helpfull and I am extremelly greatfull for it. I
have learnt a lot from your posts. Thank for your time as well.

Please see below:

> It looks like most of your questions have been answered by now. There
> are just a couple of points I'll add below.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> once or twice long ago, and haven't looked at it since. So I can't
> really tell you anything about its logs.

That is ok. Thank you. I will search for answers elsewhere.You have helped
me greatly.

> > > > what about the files that internet security puts in quarantine? Do I need to
> > > > copy those?
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> No, you shouldn't need any of the quarantined files. they are
> presumably infected, and were saved "just in case."

Ok thank you

> > I am going to read again all the advice I have received in this thread and
> > apply it. I will install a few anti-spyware programs and follow steps to
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> this point be screwed up enough that you will decide to clean install
> in the near future.

Totally agree with you on the above. I have a feeling that it will need to
be done sooner rather than later but anyway I still want to follow the clean
up  process first just for the sake of learning about it, what to do, what to
look for and so on.

> > Then I will get on with the cleaning up and free you up.
> >  I truely appreciate the patience you have had with me and my inexperience. I
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> You're welcome again. Always glad to help.

IH
Ken Blake, MVP - 30 Sep 2007 15:15 GMT
>  Hi Ken
> You have been tremendously helpfull and I am extremelly greatfull for it. I
> have learnt a lot from your posts. Thank for your time as well.

Any time. Always glad to help.

Signature

Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP Windows - Shell/User
Please Reply to the Newsgroup

Gerry - 23 Sep 2007 12:08 GMT
Forget the BIOS. You are barking up the wrong tree! I also think you
need to deal with one issue at a time. Your computer skills are most
likely not up to multi-tasking.

You say you your computer is running extremely slowly. What do you mean?
Is it slower than it has been? Does it take a long time to boot? If yes
how long? Is it slower running any particular operations. If yes what
operations?

Try Ctrl+Alt+Delete to select Task Manager and click the Performance
Tab. Under Commit Charge what is the Total, the Limit and the Peak?

How much RAM memory?

How large is your hard disk and how much free space.

What are your anti-virus and anti-spyware arrangements?

Signature

Hope  this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England
Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> Hi!
> I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> I am InfoHungry
> Thanks in advance.
Jim - 23 Sep 2007 18:10 GMT
> Hi!
> I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
> absolutely not be touched unless there is a problem.
Only update the BIOS if there is a reason to do so.
> I have posted two questions in under a couple of groups- one about back
> ups
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> My first question is how do I know if there IS OR NOT a problem with the
> BIOS? What are the simptoms of a sick BIOS?
The computer will not complete the POST routing.  This is a self test of the
BIOS.
> Also, do I have to do anything at all in the BIOS when I format one of the
> two  internal hard drives on my PC?
Only to change the boot device.
> I am preparing and planning to format the d drive which is the boot drive
> and which also happens to have been added to my PC to try to solve its
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> I am InfoHungry
> Thanks in advance.

I am sorry, but you really haven't told me much about your computer except
that it seems slow to you.
Jim
InfoHungry - 25 Sep 2007 18:18 GMT
Gerry and Jim, I also want to thank you for coming to my aide. I realy
appreciate it.
Please refer to my reply to Ken Blake above as I tried to include in it as
much info as I could and it is quite lenghthy. There should be enough info
there I hope. If not let me know. Thak you again.

And Yes Gerry I think you are tight. I was not sure if my PC problem had
anything to do with the BIOS and I asked this question mainly to get
information because I know for a fact that 99.9% of the problem resides in
the Windows side of things and in my lack of knowledge.

Thanks again
IH

> Hi!
> I understand from the many posts in in the forums, that the BIOS should
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> I am InfoHungry
> Thanks in advance.
 
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