Windows Forum / Windows XP / Networking and Web / May 2005
XP Pro does not map Computer Names to Network IP addresses Why?
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Dennis@NoSpam.com - 28 May 2005 21:10 GMT I have a small number of laptops and desktops on a network.
The desktop has XP Pro and the laptop has XP Home.
The Laptop computer name is MyLaptop and the laptop drive name is LaptopC. The laptop c drive is shared. The linksys router assigns the laptop the address 192.168.1.50.
I can view the files on the laptop by entering \\192.168.1.50\LaptopC . However I can't view the files using \\MyLaptop\LaptopC which means XP pro is not mapping the computer names on the network to the router assigned IP addresses.
The router sometimes assigns different IP's to the computers on the network when they power up.
How can I get XP Pro to automatically map and recognize the computer names on the network to their IP addresses?
Thanks for any help with this problem.
Chuck - 28 May 2005 21:27 GMT >I have a small number of laptops and desktops on a network. > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > >Thanks for any help with this problem. Dennis,
Do you maybe have an address resolution problem? <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/address-resolution-on-lan.html>
Also, browser conflicts can cause similar symptoms. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/browstat-utility-from-microsoft.html>
Possibly firewall problems. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/your-personal-firewall-can-either-help.html>
If nothing else, see if any points in here give you any insight. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/troubleshooting-network-neighborhood.html>
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 29 May 2005 23:24 GMT >Do you maybe have an address resolution problem? ><http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/address-resolution-on-lan.html> [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >If nothing else, see if any points in here give you any insight. ><http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/troubleshooting-network-neighborhood.html> Thanks Chuck the problem seems to be with ZoneAlarm Pro(ZAP)firewall. Here is my setup:
I have a desktop with win XP Pro and a laptop with win XP home and ZAP 5.5.062.011.
With ZAP off(not loaded) and Win XP Firewall Off I can see both computers in my Workgroup network and can access the files in each.
With ZAP On and WinXP firewall Off I get the error message that the "Workgroup is unavailable".
My settings are: In ZAP's FireWall->Zones I have Internet Zone=High and Trusted Zone=Med. In the Firewall->Zones I have The Gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.0/255.xxx.xxx.xxx=Network=Trusted (I put IP XXX for security). I have the DHCP gate xxx.xxx.xxx.1 = IP addess=Trusted. I entered each of the DNS IP's as Trusted. I put in the router assignment xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx to xxx.xxx.xxx.255 IP Range = Trusted .
In Program Control->Programs I have set "Generic Host Process" Access->Trusted,Internet checked ON. Server->Trusted checked On and Server->Internet "X" off.
Where can I find the proper settings for ZAP?
Thanks.
Chuck - 29 May 2005 23:41 GMT >>Do you maybe have an address resolution problem? >><http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/address-resolution-on-lan.html> [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] > >Thanks. Dennis,
With ZAP, there are two settings: - Set the scope of the Trusted Zone (use fixed ip addresses if possible). - Set Security level for the Trusted Zone.
See The ZAP V5.5 User Manual: <http://download.zonelabs.com/bin/media/pdf/zaclient55_user_manual.pdf>
Remember to turn WF off using the WF applet - don't stop the WF/ICS service.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 30 May 2005 01:10 GMT >Dennis, > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > >Remember to turn WF off using the WF applet - don't stop the WF/ICS service. Thanks Chuck.
The service "Internet connection Firewall(ICF)/Internet connection sharing(CS) is set to manual but it is not "Started". Should it be set to Automatic?
I used a range of router assign IPs in the ZAP trusted zone. Do you mean to add each one of the router assign IPs separately?
The security level for the trusted zone is "Medium" should it be set to "Low"?
Thanks for your help.
Chuck - 30 May 2005 01:33 GMT >>Dennis, >> [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > >Thanks for your help. Dennis,
ICF/ICS should be Started and Automatic.
With ZAP, "Trusted Zone Security = Medium" = "Access to Windows services, file and printer shares is allowed.".
Do you have a wired or wireless LAN? If a wired LAN, where YOU control the network, you're safe enough setting the Trusted Zone = the subnet. From your description of "a small number of laptops and desktops" I was thinking a wireless LAN. If a wireless LAN, I urge you to protect yourself a bit more carefully, including individual, fixed ip addresses on all computers (not just wireless computers), and open ZAP only to those assigned addresses. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/setting-up-wifi-lan-please-protect.html>
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 30 May 2005 06:26 GMT >Dennis, > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >wireless computers), and open ZAP only to those assigned addresses. ><http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/setting-up-wifi-lan-please-protect.html> Thanks again for your help.
Yes I do have a few Laptops on one wireless access point (WAP) that's connected to the Linksys wired router. The WAP is password protected so no outside wireless computers can access it.
Are you suggesting that in the tcp/ip protocol on each computer, that I assign a IP address and subnet mask instead of using the "Obtain IP Address Automatically" option in TCP/IP properties?
the Trusted Zone = the subnet means 255.255.255.0 ?
Dennis
Chuck - 30 May 2005 06:53 GMT >>Dennis, >> [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] > >Dennis Dennis,
The Trusted Zone, if for the subnet, is controlled by the 255.255.255.0 yes. Meaning that's 255 addresses you would trust. If you only have say a dozen computers, that would include 240+ addresses open to abuse.
If you have a wireless LAN (ie can't control the physical media like with a wired LAN), you ought to permit access thru the firewall on each computer only to known computers that YOU own. If an intruder associated with your WAP, and you were Trusting your subnet, he would be half in already. If you trust only individual ip addresses, assigned by you, he would have a harder time getting thru your personal firewalls. And if you manually assign ip addresses, he would have to figure out your subnet before he could assign himself an address.
Do you understand how incredibly stupid Walter Nowakowski (the wardriver mentioned in the first link from my webpage) was? Yet he was surfing away. Imagine how smart the smart wardrivers are. If you're going to have a WLAN, you better not make it easily available. The folks that provided service that Walter hijacked were so lucky that he got caught, and they probably don't even know that they were providing his service.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 30 May 2005 17:25 GMT >Dennis, > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >Walter hijacked were so lucky that he got caught, and they probably don't even >know that they were providing his service. I'm a little confused on what a subnet is. My router network ip is xxx.xxx.1.0 and it's subnet is 255.255.255.0. the gateway is xxx.xxx.1.1 Let's suppose that I've restricted all my computers in the router to be on xxx.xxx.1.200 to xxx.xxx.1.255. Let further suppose that I have 4 computers on the network. What would be the subnet addresses I would put into ZAP's firewall zones?
Thanks again for all your help!
Chuck - 30 May 2005 18:34 GMT >>Dennis, >> [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] > >Thanks again for all your help! Dennis,
If you have 4 computers, plus the router, on the LAN, with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, that leaves 250 possible addresses to be hijacked by a wardriver.
The only secure setup in the ZAP Trusted Zone would be individual entries - the router, plus the 4 computers, one entry at a time.
The router subnet setting determines your subnet. If the router LAN IP address is xxx.xxx.1.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the subnet will be xxx.xxx.1.0/24 (another way of saying xxx.xxx.1.1 / 255.255.255.0). This gives you a subnet with 255 possible host addresses (0 - 254) (you can't use address 255 - it's for broadcasts).
Now, how did you restrict the computers? Would that be the DHCP scope? If so, that only says that the DHCP server will assign addresses xxx.xxxx.1.200 - xxx.xxx.1.254. But even though the DHCP scope covers only 200 - 254, any computer can assign itself a fixed ip address of anywhere in 0 - 254 (less of course the address used by the router LAN address, generally but not always 1).
If the subnet permits 255 addresses, the scope of the DHCP server only restricts DHCP assignments. It doesn't restrict addresses that can be used. If you restrict your DHCP scope to whatever, a wardriver can still assign himself any address inside or outside that range, but on the subnet.
The only valid way to restrict by subnet is to setup a subnet mask properly. This means that YOUR computer population has to be conveniently numbered at exactly a power of 2 less 1. Simplest example - if you have 255 computers, a subnet mask 255.255.255.0 would work. If you have 127 computers, use 255.255.255.128. If 63 computers, use 255.255.255.192. Do you see the mathematical sequence here?
If you have 4 computers plus a router, you have 5 addresses. You could use 255.255.255.248, which would give 7 possible addresses. This would leave 2 addresses for use by any wardriver that associates with the WAP, and DHCP will happily assign one if requested.
For any subnet, restricting purely by subnet is a dodgy procedure.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 30 May 2005 19:18 GMT >If you have 4 computers, plus the router, on the LAN, with a subnet mask of >255.255.255.0, that leaves 250 possible addresses to be hijacked by a wardriver. [quoted text clipped - 32 lines] > >For any subnet, restricting purely by subnet is a dodgy procedure. Ok Thanks I've really learned a lot!
So what you are saying is to assign each computer a static IP and subnet like xxx.xxx.1.200/255.255.255.248. In the ZAP Firewall Zone only put the assigned static IP's in the Trusted Zone.
The ZAP Trusted network would still be xxx.xxx.1.0/255.255.255.248? In the LinkSys router I would put the xxx.xxx.1.1 and 255.255.255.248 as the IP/Subnet mask?
If I use static IPs for each computer and in the ZAP Firewall Zones does it matter if I also change the subnet from 255.255.255.0 to 255.255.255.248?
Chuck - 30 May 2005 19:47 GMT >>If you have 4 computers, plus the router, on the LAN, with a subnet mask of >>255.255.255.0, that leaves 250 possible addresses to be hijacked by a wardriver. [quoted text clipped - 45 lines] >If I use static IPs for each computer and in the ZAP Firewall Zones does it >matter if I also change the subnet from 255.255.255.0 to 255.255.255.248? Dennis,
Any computer on a subnet has to have an ip address with the same subnet, plus an identical subnet mask, assigned to it, either by DHCP, or as a static setting.
In ZAP Trusted Zone on each computer, you only enter the fixed ip address of each computer (and the router). You only enter the subnet mask in one place. If you use DHCP (which I strongly suggest you don't do), in the DHCP configuration on the router. If you're using fixed IP settings, you enter: - IP Address - Subnet Mask - Default Gateway - DNS Servers In the TCP/IP Properties wizard on each computer. Just enter an identical subnet mask everywhere, or you will have problems. If the ZAP Trusted Zone depends only upon fixed, individual ip addresses, you can use any convenient subnet mask (theoretically you could use 255.255.0.0, if you had 255 x 255 computers on the LAN, but your router would probably crash and burn before long), safely.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 30 May 2005 19:59 GMT >Any computer on a subnet has to have an ip address with the same subnet, plus an >identical subnet mask, assigned to it, either by DHCP, or as a static setting. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >computers on the LAN, but your router would probably crash and burn before >long), safely. Thanks Chuck.
One last question. Instead of changing to fixed IP's for each computer wouldn't it be just as safe to use the Linksys WAP's filter to only allow my PC's with certain MAC addresses to access the WAP? So the WAP would have WEP and MAC filters for protection from outside sources. How easy would it be to spoof a MAC address and WEP?
Chuck - 30 May 2005 20:41 GMT >>Any computer on a subnet has to have an ip address with the same subnet, plus an >>identical subnet mask, assigned to it, either by DHCP, or as a static setting. [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] >filters for protection from outside sources. How easy would it be to spoof a >MAC address and WEP? Dennis,
MAC address filtering is one component of WiFi security, but it's also one of the weakest. Most Windows XP network driver wizards have, in the GUI, a place to change the MAC address.
Under Local Area Connection - Properties, hit Configure. This takes you to the wizard for the network card. On the Advanced tab, is there an entry "Network Address"? See if it lets you type one in (you can select a Value window on mine).
Any wardriver knows how to change the MAC address. That's actually a key step in a man in the middle aka evil twin hijack.
As far as WEP, fuggetaboutit. WEP is almost no security by itself, just slightly better than MAC address filtering. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/wep-just-isnt-enough-protection.html> <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/setting-up-wifi-lan-please-protect.html>
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 30 May 2005 22:55 GMT >MAC address filtering is one component of WiFi security, but it's also one of >the weakest. Most Windows XP network driver wizards have, in the GUI, a place [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] ><http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/wep-just-isnt-enough-protection.html> ><http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/setting-up-wifi-lan-please-protect.html> Yipes! I guess I better upgrade to a WAP that at least has WPA encryption.
Thanks again.
Chuck - 31 May 2005 00:16 GMT >>MAC address filtering is one component of WiFi security, but it's also one of >>the weakest. Most Windows XP network driver wizards have, in the GUI, a place [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > >Thanks again. You're welcome, Dennis. Please let us know how everything works out for you.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 31 May 2005 15:52 GMT >You're welcome, Dennis. Please let us know how everything works out for you. Sorry one more security question that I just thought of.
My Son has a laptop and when he comes home from school he likes to connect to our network through the wireless WAP.
One of my fears is that since he uses instant messages through AOL and has Kazaa that a hacker would be able to get into my network through his laptop. Until now that was not a problem because his laptop could not see my network because of my network non mapping problems discussed before. But now all the computers on the network can see each other.
If I assign static IP's to my work computers and have ZAP only allow those Static IP' in the trusted zone is that enough to protect those computers from hackers that may enter through my Son's laptop?
Thanks for your help
Dennis
Chuck - 31 May 2005 16:15 GMT >>You're welcome, Dennis. Please let us know how everything works out for you. > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > >Dennis Dennis,
That's a valid concern, and one that may take some thought. There are known "combined threats" which start from a trojan or virus (not the same thing) entering a network on a single point (ie an IM or P2P session), and spreading as a worm thru an otherwise unprotected network.
I believe ZAP contains stateful features (ie better than just "this external ip address has access to this specific local port"), so it would hopefully protect against at least some threats that might enter thru your sons laptop. Are you planning to give your son access to any shared folders or printers, or just access to the Internet?
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 31 May 2005 16:28 GMT >>>You're welcome, Dennis. Please let us know how everything works out for you. >> [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] >planning to give your son access to any shared folders or printers, or just >access to the Internet? I want to block my Son's access to any shared folders but not the printer that is on a USB linksys Server.
My Sons laptop has to have a dynamic IP because he has to connect at school which has a different set of internal IP's than my router.
As an experiment I set my Laptop to a fixed IP address and on the desktop ZAP I deleted all Trusted DHCP zones. I could not delete the trusted network in ZAP which was xxx.xxx.1.0/255.255.255.0 for ZAP would not allow.
The laptop still had full access to the desktop's folders.
I blocked xxx.xxx.1.1 to xxx.xxx.1.255 in ZAP but I could still access the decktop computers shared files.
How do you block all IPs except those that you trust?
Thanks.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 31 May 2005 16:53 GMT >I want to block my Son's access to any shared folders but not the printer that >is on a USB linksys Server. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >I blocked xxx.xxx.1.1 to xxx.xxx.1.255 in ZAP but I could still access the >decktop computers shared files. In experimenting, I assigned fixed sequencial IP's to the computers that need to share files. In the router I have the DHCP Server assign the starting IP addresses outside of my fixed IP range. In ZAP I block all IP's outside this range. This seemed to block those computers that were outside the fixed IP range. If I set the subnet to 255.255.255.240 this will limit the total IP's to 15
The problem is that if a hacker was able to determine my fixed IPs and one of or more of the computers with a fixed IP was not up the hacker would be able to access the shared files. A lot of if's but possible?
>How do you block all IPs except those that you trust? > >Thanks. Chuck - 31 May 2005 17:27 GMT >>I want to block my Son's access to any shared folders but not the printer that >>is on a USB linksys Server. [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] >more of the computers with a fixed IP was not up the hacker would be able to >access the shared files. A lot of if's but possible? Dennis,
If you have a wireless LAN, the possibility of a hacker gaining access to the LAN by hijacking a trusted IP address is a valid concern. Unfortunately, that's one you have to mitigate in other ways. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/setting-up-wifi-lan-please-protect.html>
# Enable MAC filtering.
# Enable the router activity log. Examine it regularly. Know what each connection listed represents - you? a neighbor?.
# Use non-trivial accounts and passwords on every computer connected to a wireless LAN. Disable or delete Guest userid, if possible (a computer with XP Home is a bad choice for a wireless LAN, connected wired or wireless). Rename Administrator, to a non-trivial value, and give it a non-trivial password. Never use the Administrator renamed account for day to day activities, only when intentionally doing administrative tasks.
# Stay educated - know what the threats are. Newsgroups alt.internet.wireless and microsoft.public.windows.networking.wireless are good places to start.
As wireless LANs become more common, your concerns will be more and more valid. But hopefully the technology will improve too.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 31 May 2005 18:29 GMT >If you have a wireless LAN, the possibility of a hacker gaining access to the >LAN by hijacking a trusted IP address is a valid concern. Unfortunately, that's >one you have to mitigate in other ways. ><http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/05/setting-up-wifi-lan-please-protect.html> Thanks I read that yesterday. Thanks for making this valuable information available.
>># Enable MAC filtering. Done
># Enable the router activity log. Examine it regularly. Know what each >connection listed represents - you? a neighbor?. I've always done this.
># Use non-trivial accounts and passwords on every computer connected to a >wireless LAN. Disable or delete Guest userid, if possible (a computer with XP >Home is a bad choice for a wireless LAN, connected wired or wireless). Rename >Administrator, to a non-trivial value, and give it a non-trivial password. Never >use the Administrator renamed account for day to day activities, only when >intentionally doing administrative tasks. When I disabled the guest account in the desktop XP Pro the laptop with a fixed IP displayed a window asking for a Guest account password before it would let me access the shared files. But the guest account was disabled so I'm not sure on whats happening. .
Chuck - 31 May 2005 19:06 GMT >>If you have a wireless LAN, the possibility of a hacker gaining access to the >>LAN by hijacking a trusted IP address is a valid concern. Unfortunately, that's [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >access the shared files. But the guest account was disabled so I'm not sure on >whats happening. Dennis,
You have to setup all computers identically: - Disable Simple File Sharing. - Disable Guest, as in "net user Guest /active:no" - Setup and use a common non-Guest account on all computers with identical, non-blank password. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/04/windows-xp-file-sharing-not-so-simple.html>
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Chuck - 31 May 2005 17:10 GMT >>>>You're welcome, Dennis. Please let us know how everything works out for you. >>> [quoted text clipped - 48 lines] > >Thanks. Dennis,
Under TCP/IP - Properties, if you select "Obtain an IP address automatically", you will have an Alternate Configuration tab. You can select "User configured", and enter fixed information, just as you would do on your other computers. This fixed information, though, will only be used if a DHCP server is NOT available. At his school, he'll still get dynamic settings. <http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/s ag_tcpip_pro_altconfig.mspx>
On the subject of the Trusted Zone, I'm not sure what your problem is. The only ZAP I've worked with (which was V5.5 IIRC), I set the scope to individual addresses, not subnet. I then entered the individual addresses, one at a time.
Once you have your Trusted Zone set, you set the protection level to Medium there (read the description for Medium), and you set to High for the Internet Zone (read description for High).
I'm not sure how protected (if at all) a Linksys print server would be. My guess is if he addresses it directly, he should have no problem. If you're sharing the printer from one of your computers, you'll have to read up on ZAP and how to make custom rules, ie put your son's computer into a special IP group, with special access.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 31 May 2005 17:59 GMT >Under TCP/IP - Properties, if you select "Obtain an IP address automatically", >you will have an Alternate Configuration tab. You can select "User configured", >and enter fixed information, just as you would do on your other computers. This >fixed information, though, will only be used if a DHCP server is NOT available. >At his school, he'll still get dynamic settings. ><http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/s ag_tcpip_pro_altconfig.mspx> In the Router DHCP SERVER should be Disabled? Then only Static IP's can be routed?
>On the subject of the Trusted Zone, I'm not sure what your problem is. The only >ZAP I've worked with (which was V5.5 IIRC), I set the scope to individual >addresses, not subnet. I then entered the individual addresses, one at a time. The desktop ZAP 5.5 only has the network xxx.xxx.1.0/255.255.255.0 as trusted and the DNS's IP addresses as trusted.
The Laptop has a fixed IP of xxx.xxx.1.200. That IP was not in the ZAP trusted zone yet I had full access to the Desktop's shared files. xxx.xxx.1.200 was not block.
It seems that ZAP lets anything from the network in if the network is trusted.
Does your ZAP have the network line in the trusted zone?
Thanks
Dennis
>Once you have your Trusted Zone set, you set the protection level to Medium >there (read the description for Medium), and you set to High for the Internet [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >and how to make custom rules, ie put your son's computer into a special IP >group, with special access. Chuck - 31 May 2005 18:25 GMT >>Under TCP/IP - Properties, if you select "Obtain an IP address automatically", >>you will have an Alternate Configuration tab. You can select "User configured", [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > >Dennis Dennis,
The DHCP server is only used to assign IP settings to computers which request them. Any computer can assign settings on its own, ie fixed settings.
The DHCP server being on or off does not affect routing. A NAT router routes incoming traffic to its destination whether or not the recipient of the traffic used a dynamic or fixed address, and whether or not the address was assigned by DHCP.
The ZAP network that I setup has 3 computers which only trust each other. I did do a brief demo where I changed the IP address of one, which was then blocked from file shares access, in showing the owners why fixed IP addresses are a good layer of defense. I'm not sure why yours is acting strangely. Would you like to try email or IM, so we can explore this in depth?
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 31 May 2005 18:50 GMT >The ZAP network that I setup has 3 computers which only trust each other. I did >do a brief demo where I changed the IP address of one, which was then blocked >from file shares access, in showing the owners why fixed IP addresses are a good >layer of defense. I'm not sure why yours is acting strangely. Would you like >to try email or IM, so we can explore this in depth? I don't have IM but yes I would like to email you. Thank you for your offer I appreciate your kindness.
I will not be able to email until later approx 6PM chicago USA time.
Should I send you a zip file of ZAP pages Gif's
Thanks.
Dennis
Chuck - 31 May 2005 19:19 GMT >>The ZAP network that I setup has 3 computers which only trust each other. I did >>do a brief demo where I changed the IP address of one, which was then blocked [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > >Dennis Dennis,
Sure. Give it a shot.
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Chuck - 31 May 2005 18:27 GMT >>Under TCP/IP - Properties, if you select "Obtain an IP address automatically", >>you will have an Alternate Configuration tab. You can select "User configured", [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > >Dennis Dennis,
What level is Internet Zone set at?
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
Dennis@NoSpam.com - 31 May 2005 18:44 GMT >What level is Internet Zone set at? High .
The Trusted Zone is set at Medium.
When I set the Guest account on the desktop XP Pro to disabled the Laptop XP Home was unable to access the shared files even though I put the laptop fixed IP address into ZAP.
When I Enabled the desktop guest account(it has a password) the laptop was able to access the desktop shared files (it seemed to remember the guest password) even though the laptop fixed IP was deleted from the ZAP trusted zone.
The guest account cannot be disabled if you wish to share files?
Thanks
Dennis
Chuck - 31 May 2005 19:17 GMT >>What level is Internet Zone set at? >High . [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > >Dennis Dennis,
Yuck. XP Home. Bad choice for a wireless LAN, so you're stuck with using Guest, but try and give it an identical, non-trivial non-blank password on all computers.
Authentication / authorisation (Simple vs Advanced File Sharing, Guest vs non-Guest authentication) should be unrelated to Zone Alarm and Trust Zones, excepting that authentication wont take place if the Trust Zone is properly setup, and file sharing is blocked. <http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/2005/04/windows-xp-file-sharing-not-so-simple.html>
 Signature Cheers, Chuck http://nitecruzr.blogspot.com/ Paranoia is not a problem - it's a normal response from experience. My email is AT DOT actual address pchuck sonic net.
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