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Windows Forum / Windows XP / General Topics 1 / May 2008

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Disk Defrag

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rick s - 17 May 2008 19:40 GMT
Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
VanguardLH - 17 May 2008 19:50 GMT
> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?

The more activity, the more wear, just like the more you use your
bicycle the more likely the chain will break.  So, do you not use your
hard disk at all between these defrags?  You power up, do a defrag, and
then power down until the next time you defrag?
Bill in Co. - 17 May 2008 20:33 GMT
>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> hard disk at all between these defrags?  You power up, do a defrag, and
> then power down until the next time you defrag?

This begs the question:  just how much is the MTBF reduced by running a
defrag more often?    I'm not sure anyone has collected the data to really
know.    I bet its impact is minimal, however, in practical terms.
VanguardLH - 17 May 2008 20:48 GMT
>>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> defrag more often?    I'm not sure anyone has collected the data to really
> know.    I bet its impact is minimal, however, in practical terms.

Like begging the question as to how much shorter is the MTBF if there is
less physical RAM so more pagefile space must be used.

I know of users that like to use the flash memory thumb drives for
pagefile space not realizing how often the pagefile gets used.  Flash
memory does wear out due to oxide stress.  There is logic available on
the drive to mask out bad areas but eventually the reserve gets used up
and the thumb drive suddenly and catastrophically dies taking the
pagefile with it and any changes saved there during the current Windows
session.
Bill in Co. - 17 May 2008 21:17 GMT
>>>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>>>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Like begging the question as to how much shorter is the MTBF if there is
> less physical RAM so more pagefile space must be used.

Yup   Another interesting question.  :-)

> I know of users that like to use the flash memory thumb drives for
> pagefile space not realizing how often the pagefile gets used.

Sounds like a BAD idea (per below).

> Flash memory does wear out due to oxide stress.  There is logic available
> on
> the drive to mask out bad areas but eventually the reserve gets used up
> and the thumb drive suddenly and catastrophically dies taking the
> pagefile with it and any changes saved there during the current Windows
> session.

Right.    We just had a discussion on that in the other group, and how the
flash memory lifetime is limited to begin with, and running defrag on it can
significantly reduce its lifetime.   (Someone mentioned a figure of only
1000 erase/writes for each cell, but that the overall memory lifetime, from
a user's standpoint, is increased (by the chip logic you mentioned), so that
the end result is the average lifetime figure is more like 10,000 - 100,000
erase/write cycles.
Pegasus (MVP) - 17 May 2008 19:52 GMT
> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?

There is a small risk of damaging your file system while
defragging, e.g. when you suffer a power failure right in
the middle. I think defragging once a month is plenty. Any
more often would make no measurable difference but
would increase the risk.
VanguardLH - 17 May 2008 21:01 GMT
>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> more often would make no measurable difference but
> would increase the risk.

I believe the use of journaling with NTFS compensates for that loss, and
also if the content of the hard disk's PCB write buffers aren't flushed
to the platters, too.  Another reason to use NTFS rather than FAT.  NTFS
can use its journal log to determine how to return the disk to a
consistent state upon recovery.
Pegasus (MVP) - 17 May 2008 21:14 GMT
>>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> can use its journal log to determine how to return the disk to a
> consistent state upon recovery.

I am aware of this mechanism. It appears to work most of the time
but once every so often we get a post in this newsgroup that reports
a thrashed filing system after an interrupted defrag.
Bill in Co. - 17 May 2008 21:23 GMT
>>>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>>>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> but once every so often we get a post in this newsgroup that reports
> a thrashed filing system after an interrupted defrag.

Which indicates the journaling actually failed?     Wow.    Well, maybe its
not all that unexpected.

Admitedly the overhead of NTFS has it advantages here, over FAT.    I'll
have to concede that.    :-)
Unknown - 17 May 2008 20:13 GMT
Absolutely untrue.
> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
Colin Barnhorst - 17 May 2008 20:29 GMT
It is not so much that you're running defrag as it is disk usage.  Anything
that heavily accesses the disk can eventually cause wear and tear on the
mechanisms sufficiently to shorten disk drive life (even if slightly) when
run excessively.  You can get the same effect by constantly running chkdks
or other disk utilities far more often than needed.  But don't let that
slight concern prevent you from running defrag appropriately (when the
defrag analyser says you should defrag).  These are reasons why folks should
maintain a good backup plan.  Hard drives do eventually just wear out even
when using best practices.  I have some that have lasted many years and I
have had some that only made it a year.

> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
Unknown - 17 May 2008 21:46 GMT
I would venture to say there is much more wear and tear on a fragmented file
if you don't defrag.
> It is not so much that you're running defrag as it is disk usage.
> Anything that heavily accesses the disk can eventually cause wear and tear
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
Colin Barnhorst - 17 May 2008 22:22 GMT
Yes.  The heads have to move all over the place to link together a
fragmented file and the system has to do this all the time whereas a defrag
operation may take an hour and result in much reduced head movement for
weeks.

>I would venture to say there is much more wear and tear on a fragmented
>file if you don't defrag.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
RJK - 18 May 2008 19:24 GMT
Well said !  ...as I read down through this thread, I was poised to make
exactly this point, and found that you already have !
This would also have been my contention  i.e. a regularly defragmented hd
results in significantly reduced hard-disk "voice coil type" actuator
activity across the next few weeks.

regards, Richard

> Yes.  The heads have to move all over the place to link together a
> fragmented file and the system has to do this all the time whereas a
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>>>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>>>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
Fiddler - 18 May 2008 08:52 GMT
That's as bad as being told that turning the pc on and off will wreck
it(wear it out).
IF that is so then why have power buttons on computers?
> It is not so much that you're running defrag as it is disk usage.
> Anything that heavily accesses the disk can eventually cause wear and tear
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
Gerry - 17 May 2008 22:33 GMT
Rick

I have always used Disk Defragmenter a fair bit. It is over 10 years
since I had my only hard disk failure. The disk was under warranty and
replaced free of charge.  New disks are just as likely to fail as old
ones.

Signature

Hope  this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England
Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
db.·.. ><))) ·>` .. . - 18 May 2008 00:18 GMT
there is one thing you
should keep in mind
and that is if your disk
is pretty filled up with
data and you have very
low disk space, then there
is a lot of burden on
the hard drive.

but if you have lots of
harddisk space, then
run the defrag as much as
your little heart desires.

eventually you will
come to realize that
defragging takes time
and is not always
needed especially with
large capacity disks.

Signature

db·´¯`·...¸><)))º>

> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
Fiddler - 18 May 2008 08:51 GMT
That as bad as being told not to turn the pc off because it will break it
> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?
Bill Sharpe - 18 May 2008 20:12 GMT
> That as bad as being told not to turn the pc off because it will break it
>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
>> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?

Defrag only when necessary.
Now define "necessary." <g>

One solution is to use the command line:
defrag <drive> -a -v (-a for analyze only, -v for verbose)
which will quickly tell you how defragmented your drive is and the MS
suggestion as to whether defragging is recommended or not.

Bill
Gerry - 18 May 2008 22:59 GMT
Bill

You can have two different scenarios. A preponderance of greatly
fragmented files that you never access and greatly fragmented files that
you frequently access. In generall you are more likely to see the second
scenario. The numbers game is not a good guide on the need to defragment
as it fails to distinguish between important files and those which do
not matter.

~~~~

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England
Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

>> That as bad as being told not to turn the pc off because it will
>>> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Bill
Colin Barnhorst - 18 May 2008 23:22 GMT
That is one of the nice things about some of the third-party defraggers like
Diskeeper and PerfectDisk.  They give you choices between defragmentation
strategies based on things like frequency of access or high performance,
etc.

> Bill
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>>
>> Bill
Twayne - 19 May 2008 16:22 GMT
> That is one of the nice things about some of the third-party
> defraggers like Diskeeper and PerfectDisk.  They give you choices
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> need to defragment as it fails to distinguish between important
>> files and those which do not matter.

From what I've read, so does MS. That's why apps like NOrton can report
say 33% fragmented and tell you to defrag, but MS's defrag will tell you
it's not needed.  Supposedly it looks at the how often accessed flags.
  I've never heard of anything that determines how "important" a file
is to anything; not sure I'd trust that sort of a judgement to software.

My 2 ¢

>> ~~~~
>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>>>
>>> Bill
Aevin - 19 May 2008 16:55 GMT
The MS XP defragger actually tells you to defrag if the MFT and PF ar
fragmented, but there's nothing it can do to defragment those regardles
of number of passes it makes. But it recognizes that those files ar
'important' and their fragmentation will reduce performance. That'
where Diskeeper steps in- it has the ability to defrag both the files
among a host of other features.

Twayne;768749 Wrote:
> > That is one of the nice things about some of the third-party
> > defraggers like Diskeeper and PerfectDisk.  They give you choices
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
> >>>
> >>> Bil

--
Aevi
Gerry - 19 May 2008 17:20 GMT
Twayne

That's why you should ignore "MS's defrag  will tell you it's not
needed." You should select View Report and look at the real situation.
However, it's not just a matter of frequently accessed files. You will
normally not need to access System Restore restore points but if left
fragmented their size, will on a disk with limited free disk space,
cause fragmentation of other files, which are in active use.

It's questionable whether you want any Norton product on your computer.
Perfect Disk is I suspect more highly rated but there is really no need
to pay for a third party defragmenter.

Signature

Hope  this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England
Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

>> That is one of the nice things about some of the third-party
>> defraggers like Diskeeper and PerfectDisk.  They give you choices
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>>> Enquire, plan and execute
>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Twayne - 19 May 2008 20:21 GMT
> Twayne

I am Twayne:  I did not write what's below.  It is misquoted by someone
apparently ignorant of such things.

Since the dummy trying to pose as me knows so much, I wonder why he
didn't post a solution?  3rd party apps are the easiest, but it CAN be
done without them by basically turning off/moving the PF, starting in
Safe Mode, and defrag the hard drive, then turn the page file back on
and set it up. Once the files are defragged and contiguous, then the PF
will have to be the same and will be the same; contiguous.   Caveat:  If
you're not familiar with how to do this effectively and moving the swap
file around, don't do it; you'll have less than satisfactory results.
Better to use a trusted 3rd party app.

HTH

Twayne, the real one.

> That's why you should ignore "MS's defrag  will tell you it's not
> needed."

Untrue:  MS's defrag will indeed tell you a defrag is needed, when it is
needed and is causing too many waits during accesses.

You should select View Report and look at the real situation.

Yes, assuming you're talking about Defrag's report.  BUT, you will still
need to be experienced enough to know whether the fragmented files are a
problem yet or not.

Depding on what I'm doing, I defrag monthly.  But, if I'm doing
something that creates zillions of temporary files such as design work,
or especially video editing and rendering, I do so more often.  Video
work in fact requires a defrag every day, sometimes more often,
depending on what's going on with any particular drive.  Those are good
reasons to keep a separate working partition for design/video etc. types
of work; they defrag faster and don't mess with the boot drive much.
It's a matter of learning your machine and experience, mostly.

> However, it's not just a matter of frequently accessed files. You will
> normally not need to access System Restore restore points but if left
> fragmented their size, will on a disk with limited free disk space,
> cause fragmentation of other files, which are in active use.

Existing Restore Points will have zero impact on fragmentation.
Fragmentation only happens when data is written TO the drive.  The total
space used for restore points, although excessive IMO, is limited and
they do not grow uncontrollably.

> It's questionable whether you want any Norton product on your
> computer. Perfect Disk is I suspect more highly rated but there is
> really no need to pay for a third party defragmenter.

It's none of your business to comment on what anyone else had decided to
use on their computers.  I'm sure I could say the same about some of the
apps you use too, but even if the opportunity arose and you asked for
assistance, I wouldn't tell you to trash it unless it was actually rogue
or malicious somehow.
  Norton, BTW, has an excellent ability to open up the area where a PF
wants to live, and makes it easy to create a continguous PF.  Norton's
defrag app is also far form the only feature provided by their software
package; in fact, it's a small part of it.  Symantec's Norton Ghost is
pretty decent as is their firewall app.  But you don't know that because
you allowed Norton to slow down your computer by bad setups and probably
have no idea what it's capable of. That's fine with me.  The only app
I'm using right now is Ghost, but it's a great app with True Image
running a very close second.  But you won't know that either because of
your parrot/misattribution mentality.

Learn to quote properly.  Flame away; I won't be wasting ether on you
for awhile to come.

>>> That is one of the nice things about some of the third-party
>>> defraggers like Diskeeper and PerfectDisk.  They give you choices
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>>>> Enquire, plan and execute
>>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PD43 - 19 May 2008 20:37 GMT
>> Twayne
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Since the dummy trying to pose as me knows so much, I wonder why he
>didn't post a solution?  

BWAAAAAAAAAAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!

That "dummy" wasn't attributing what you quote to YOU... it was Gerry
ADDRESSING what you quoted TO you.

You are the apparent "ignorant" one here.
Gerry - 19 May 2008 23:36 GMT
Twayne or Whoever

>> Twayne
>
> I am Twayne:  I did not write what's below.  It is misquoted by
> someone apparently ignorant of such things.

That's irrelevant so far as I am concened.

> Since the dummy trying to pose as me knows so much, I wonder why he
> didn't post a solution?  3rd party apps are the easiest, but it CAN be
> done without them by basically turning off/moving the PF, starting in
> Safe Mode, and defrag the hard drive, then turn the page file back on
> and set it up. Once the files are defragged and contiguous, then the
> PF will have to be the same and will be the same; contiguous.

Not necessarily true. It depends on the way the pagefile is managed. If
managed by Windows it will not stay contiguous. A fixed ie.
minimum=maximum pagefile will be immovable and if contiguous it will
stay contiguous, unless or until you change the pagefile setting.

> Caveat:  If you're not familiar with how to do this effectively and
> moving the swap file around, don't do it; you'll have less than
> satisfactory results.

I presently have a contiguous pagefile created without using a third
party utility.

>Better to use a trusted 3rd party app.

If you have money to burn.

> HTH
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Untrue:  MS's defrag will indeed tell you a defrag is needed, when it
> is needed and is causing too many waits during accesses.

My statement was true just as your one is; because we are referring to
opposite sides of the same coin.

> You should select View Report and look at the real situation.
>
> Yes, assuming you're talking about Defrag's report.  BUT, you will
> still need to be experienced enough to know whether the fragmented
> files are a problem yet or not.

It really does not matter if you run Disk Defragmenter more often than
might be absolutely necessary. Besides it's running Disk CleanUp or the
like before running Disk Deframenter, which when carried out  together,
combine to bring benefits..

> Depding on what I'm doing, I defrag monthly.  But, if I'm doing
> something that creates zillions of temporary files such as design
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> etc. types of work; they defrag faster and don't mess with the boot
> drive much.

I would agree with this line of thought. Benefits can accrue if you
remove files that fragment rapidly from the windows partition.

>It's a matter of learning your machine and experience,
> mostly.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Existing Restore Points will have zero impact on fragmentation.

Incorrect.

> Fragmentation only happens when data is written TO the drive.

True.

> The
> total space used for restore points, although excessive IMO, is
> limited and they do not grow uncontrollably.

Restore points can be of some size. They are created automatically daily
and if you install Windows Update. Their impact on fragmentation will be
more significant when there is limited free disk space.

>> It's questionable whether you want any Norton product on your
>> computer. Perfect Disk is I suspect more highly rated but there is
>> really no need to pay for a third party defragmenter.
>
> It's none of your business to comment on what anyone else had decided
> to use on their computers.

Irrelevant.

>I'm sure I could say the same about some
> of the apps you use too, but even if the opportunity arose and you
> asked for assistance, I wouldn't tell you to trash it unless it was
> actually rogue or malicious somehow.

I did not suggest trashing Diskeeper.

>   Norton, BTW, has an excellent ability to open up the area where a PF
> wants to live, and makes it easy to create a continguous PF.  Norton's
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> don't know that because you allowed Norton to slow down your computer
> by bad setups and probably have no idea what it's capable of.

A lot of users have dumped Norton when they realised the way it
adversely impacts on system performance.

>That's
> fine with me.  The only app I'm using right now is Ghost, but it's a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Learn to quote properly.  Flame away; I won't be wasting ether on you
> for awhile to come.

I am only interested in correcting what I see as incorect statements
made in the last post. I am not interested in trading personal abuse.

Signature

Hope  this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England
Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

RJK - 20 May 2008 08:42 GMT
I've spent more time than I care to remember - fighting with pagefile.sys's.
Specifically getting, and keeping, the damned things contigous, (offline
defrags' etc), and trying to keep them that way,  ...i.e. tinkering with
"fixed size" pagefile.sys's.  I think it was on aumha.org where one
described strategy was to set a fixed 60mb swap-file on the XP boot drive,
(because XP does not like there to be no swap-file at all on its'
boot-drive), and the larger, (1.5 x's the amount of memory in the box / XP
default size), (2nd) main swapfile on the 1st drive on 2nd hard disk.

Across the years, I've found this strategy does "smooth" things out a
little, and under some conditions there is a small but noticeable
performance benefit e.g. XP can be skittering around doing what it want's
with its' swap-file on 2nd hd, whilst the boot-drive is simultaneosly doing
other things - .... - depending of course on what you're doing on your PC !

regards, Richard

> Twayne or Whoever
>
[quoted text clipped - 124 lines]
> I am only interested in correcting what I see as incorect statements made
> in the last post. I am not interested in trading personal abuse.
Nospam.9653740@yahoo.co.uk - 19 May 2008 21:51 GMT
> Someone told me that the more you run disk defrg the better chance of
> destroying your hard drive. Is this true?

The more fragmented a drive is, the more new or changed files will be
written fragmented, so fragmentation breeds fragmentation.

Defragging all of the seldom-accessed files only has to be done once,
then they are not going to cause further fragmentation and are not
going to inflate the % files fragmented in the report, and do not
themselves require defragging again.

Let the defrag utility decide when to defrag -- when fragmentation is
low it won't defrag and so will cause no wear on the drive, when it is
needed it will do it's stuff but only on the fragmented files, and
thus reduce unnecessary wear on the drive.

Neglected fragmentation is probably the main cause of computers
getting slower and slower until intolerable.
 
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